“a decreasing trend”

The PAH concentrations showed a decreasing trend from 0 to 20 m and 50 to 100 m, while increasing from 20 to 50 m and 100 to 250 m.

Based on an analysis of secondary data from the four waves of Family Surveys in Hong Kong, the current study reveals that though a larger number of people held positive attitudes toward grandparental involvement, their attitudes exhibited a decreasing trend in the fourth wave.

In the iTBS/ts-iTBS group, after the 3 min intervention, MEP significantly changed only in post-week 3 in post_5 min ( p = 0.024 *), post_25 min ( p = 0.043 *), and post_30 min ( p = 0.009 *), with a decreasing trend ( Figure 4 ).

Although there were no significant changes in GST activity between the groups, there was a decreasing trend in the DM group compared to control, which disappeared in the DM + Fer-1 group.

Analysis of the transcriptome data revealed that the expression of some key genes on the flavonoids pathway showed a decreasing trend upon MeJA treatment ( Figure 7 ), such as PAL (Unigene0008946, Unigene0009565), 4CL (Unigene0022021, Unigene0066283), CHI (Unigene0031065, Unigene0031066), F3H (Unigene0143055), and F3 ′5 ′H (Unigene0008455, Unigene0023819).

The content of GA3 showed a decreasing trend in ‘117’ and an increasing trend in ‘116’, and the content in the middle and late periods was higher in ‘116’.

In contrasting to a decreasing trend among men born before 1980, a significant increasing trend in the prevalence of current smoking among men born after 1980 was observed ( p for trend <0.001 for 1980s and p for difference = 0.004), with a considerable increase in rural men born in the 1990s (from 40.2% [95% CI: 34.0 to 46.4] in 2010 to 52.1% [95% CI: 45.7 to 58.5] in 2018; p for trend = 0.007), especially before 2015 ( Fig 2 and Tables B and G in S3 Text ).

With respect to individual, university-like organizations, the ETH Zurich was on rank 1 for both 1900–2019 and 1990–2019, although with a decreasing trend (T 2015-2019 = 0.79) in relative paper contributions in recent years ( Fig 6C ).

The average grain diameter exhibits a decreasing trend compared with the rail steels 1911 and 1921, which have the microstructures of reticular ferrite and pearlite.

Similarly, a recent study from the United States showed the beginnings of a decreasing trend in PCNL cases after reaching a plateau between 2008–2011 [ 10 ].

These results should be interpreted considering the actual numbers of annual births in Ile-de-France which show a decreasing trend but no major difference between years ( Table A1 ).

Indeed, a decreasing trend in median tumor thickness over the years (2003–2017) was recently recorded in a registry-based study involving a significant proportion of the Italian population.

Although PI3K mRNA levels did not exhibit any statistically significant difference, a decreasing trend was shown after being treated with heteronemin or tetrac in both cell lines, and by combined treatment in HCT-116 cells ( KRAS MT CRC). 2.7.

3 ), indicating that the RCR trend in BC is viable and feasible when compared to the traditional total citations, dependent on the article age with a tendency toward a decreasing trend always on all entities.

The rumen Bacteroidota and Firmicutes were higher in the rumen of yaks in the C50 group than in the C65 group, indicating a decreasing trend of rumen Bacteroidota and Firmicutes with increasing dietary concentrate levels, consistent with the results of past studies ( Nagaraja and Titgemeyer, 2007 ; Chiquette et al., 2008 ).

Figure 7 shows H and Pol at different reaction temperatures and with different particle sizes, indicating that, as the reaction temperature increased, both parameters exhibited a decreasing trend.

Dear Editor, Melanoma is the most severe type of skin cancer and its incidence has been increasing worldwide, although its mortality rate has remained stable and it has shown a decreasing trend in some countries in recent decades. 1 Early diagnosis and advances in the treatment of progressive disease are likely responsible for this stabilization in mortality rates. 2 From a financial point of view, cutaneous melanoma represents a critical burden for Brazil, and the cost of the disease varies according to the Health system (public versus private) and disease stage at the time of the diagnosis.

The resulting Kendall τ coefficient ranges between −1 and 1: where values close to 1 indicate an increasing trend, and −1 a decreasing trend.

However, the hydrogel was unable to maintain water equilibrium: the water retention showed a decreasing trend (water content decreased by 3% between 7 and 42 days), unsuitable for long-term application for IOL.

A decreasing trend of TgAb could indicate remission ( 35 ), and a > 50% rise of TgAb could indicate a high risk of recurrence ( 23 ).

A decreasing trend in serum kynurenine: tryptophan ratios was observed in humans after 8 weeks of oral administration of Lactobacillus johnsonii ( 111 ).

Statistical analysis For VPT, an increasing trend with conversion to a decreasing trend at approximately 35 weeks was observed during UP at all three IJV locations.

Acetonitrile, typically associated with cigarette smoke, showed a decreasing trend ( Figure 3A ).

These results suggest a stable wild population showing a decreasing trend rather than the results predicted by the mismatch distribution.

The results of this study showed that after first ERCP, patients showed a decreasing trend of TBIL and DBIL, the WBC 7 days after surgery was lower than the preoperative, and the differences were all statistically significant ( P < 0.05).