“a decreasing trend”

From 1950 to 1970, there was an increasing trend (average 3.1 years), there was a decreasing trend during 1970–1985 (average 2.6 years), it was almost stable during 1985–2010 (average 2.1 years), and then, there was a decreasing trend (average 1.9 years) ( Figure 3 ) in the subsequent years.

Correlation analysis showed that with the increase of nitrogen, the number of Asian corn borers also showed a decreasing trend, which was similar to the results of previous studies ( Klostermeyer, 1950 ).

Conclusions: There has been an increasing trend in RSA utilization for the surgical treatment of proximal humeral fractures, along with a decreasing trend in HA and ORIF, over time.

Conversely, over the period 2016–2020, Estonia, Finland and Sweden reported a decreasing trend.

PVA, a well-known polymer that exhibits some ice recrystallization inhibition (IRI) activity, exhibited a decreasing trend resembling that of lin PG (Supplementary Fig. 8 ).

Under RCP 8.5, during 2021–2040, a rising trend was observed in July and August, while a decreasing trend was observed in February, March, and November.

In the race-based subgroup, a decreasing trend was observed in Asians, while an increasing trend was found among Caucasians, Africans, and mixed populations.

The mitochondrial AR analysis showed a decreasing trend in BMDMs stimulated with MSU crystals ( Figure 1(b) ), suggesting that MSU crystals accelerated mitochondrial fission.

On the other hand, while there was also a decreasing trend in cell viability for eSB623, significantly more encapsulated cells remained alive throughout the post‐transplant survival period compared to SB623.

The body weights of the three groups showed a decreasing trend within 1‐week post‐surgery; this trend was greatest within 3 days and then started to increase gradually after 1 week.

Over the observation period, the in-hospital mortality of patients admitted on weekends reflected a decreasing trend from 37.2% in 2011 (cohort I) to 15.5% to 22.2% in 2013 to 2015 (cohort II) with successful implementation of the TAAS system; surgical in-hospital mortality of 21.7% in 2011 dropped to 9.5% in 2013 to 2015 when TAAS had been successfully implemented and adopted.

Moreover, the ASIR of both men and women in the United States showed a decreasing trend in the upcoming 10 years, with 7.14 per 100,000 persons and 5.0 per 100,000 for males and females in 2030, respectively ( Figure 7 ).

Influence of the temperature Similar to BOil, in the case of CombOil, a decreasing trend of of I 2 is observed on the hydrogen permeation transient recorded under voltage at room temperature (Fig. 3 a).

Interestingly, as the substrate concentration increased, a decreasing trend in LA conversion rates was observed for both host-derived crude enzymes.

Besides, the difference in MAPK3, RAC1, and RHOA of Hep3B cells did not reach statistical significance; although the mRNA level of RAC1 in YQJPJD formula group did not reach statistical difference, it had a decreasing trend ( Figure 15(b) ). 3.11.

The analysis showed different latitudinal patterns in Sea Surface Temperatures (SST), river-driven turbidity (Rrs(555)) and chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration, with a decreasing trend in SST towards higher latitudes (Fig. 1 ).

This allowed us to determine whether individuals showed improvement by demonstrating a decreasing trend in number of errors made across reversals, and whether individuals had a side bias (i.e. significant effect of side assigned as the positive stimulus) that would affect performance.

However, a decreasing trend (1.54%) was observed in RPP at the end of 56 days in the E-OJ-01 group from the baseline values, while in the placebo group, it almost remained the same ( Table 3 ).

Except for the obvious increase in the proportion of Naïve T cells or Tcm, the other T lymphocytes subsets had a decreasing trend in proportion in group D ( Fig. 5 G).

Results Over the four-semester period, the trends of DAMU among US college students changed, and the data suggested a decreasing trend in DAMU ( Appendix Figure 1 ).

Oleic acid showed an increasing trend; trans -MUFA (sum of 18:1n6 trans , 18:1n7 trans , 18:1n8 trans , and 18:1n9 trans ), 18:1n6c, cis -vaccenic acid, and eicosenoic acid showed a decreasing trend (all P -values for trend ≤ 0.007) ( Supplementary Figure 2 ).

Contour Transtar showed a decreasing trend during the last 3 years (falling to 9.5% of cases), while transvaginal and perineal repair were performed in 3.3% and 2% of patients, respectively (Fig. 3 a).

In the current study, negative perceptions of women's economic participation showed a decreasing trend in both men and women.

Notably, the experimental results also showed that biochar application significantly reduced the MBC content and showed a decreasing trend with increasing soil depth, which may be related to the higher rate of microbial N fixation than total N mineralization ( Mcclellan et al., 2010 ; Dempster et al., 2011 ). 4.2 Effects of biochar on the diversity of soil fungal community structure Soil microorganisms drive the material cycle in the soil, and the composition and structure of soil microbial communities have a strong influence on soil material cycling due to differences in their physiological characteristics ( Ali et al., 2022b ).

By contrast, both NPFP and aNUE showed a decreasing trend with an increase in N levels, with the former showing a steeper decline.