“a decreasing trend”

N 2 O emissions from cropland in the MLRYR showed a decreasing trend from north to south.

The final N atom adsorption ratios of the five polyamines showed a decreasing trend with increasing chain length.

It can be seen from Table 1 and Table 2 and Figure 2 that the water absorption of the film exhibited a decreasing trend initially as the R-value increased.

Concerning NPC, both the effective measurement area and recorded values demonstrated a decreasing trend with enlarging measurement distance and angles of observation.

In comparison to the composite without an IMCs interlayer, the composite with a 1.25 nm interlayer exhibits a slight increase in yield stress, but the yield stress values exhibit a decreasing trend for the composites with larger interlayer thicknesses (2.5 nm and 3.75 nm).

The tube temperature shows a decreasing trend away from the direction of the incoming flue gas.

Compared to the untreated control treatment, cluster-P2 and -P3 parameters exhibited a decreasing trend in stress-exposed plants; however, their values were increased in AA- or NO-primed stressed plants ( Figure 8 A).

Exposure ranged from 220 per 10,000 pregnant women in Western Europe to 1,710 per 10,000 in South America with a decreasing trend from the second trimester (420 per 10,000 pregnant women) to the third trimester (360 per 10,000 pregnant women) [ 35 ].

The LZ77 algorithm resulted in a compression ratio ranging from 0.195 to 0.272, showing a decreasing trend with increasing input data size, at the cost of higher—albeit still in the low range—amounts of time and energy required when compared to the Huffman algorithm.

Therefore, the training_loss curve showed a decreasing trend as the number of training sessions increased.

Specifically, the expression levels of SLC6A3, MITD1, and PDHA1 exhibited an increasing trend with tumor pathological stage, whereas CCS, LIPT2, PDHB, and PDHA1 displayed a decreasing trend in response to radiation therapy.

At the individual level, we observed a decreasing trend in the abundances of Staphylococcus and Corynebacterium from the skin to GI tract (Supplementary Fig. 2B ).

We found that the risk of subsequent osteoporotic fractures and all-cause mortality showed a decreasing trend as the treatment duration of osteoporosis medications increased.

5 d, although the MP cells exhibited a decreasing trend in astaxanthin content similar to that observed in batch culture, the final astaxanthin productivity reached 111 mg L −1 day −1 , attributing to the significant biomass accumulation.

15 Notably, there is a decreasing trend in the incidence rates of both bleeding and thrombotic events as the clinical indication of TAVR shifts from high risk to intermediate or low risk.

Hence, in the case of a 4.0 μg mL −1 CPZ solution, the absorbance exhibited a decreasing trend as the concentration of NaCl increased.

Discussion In the current study, the ADG of finishing Tan lambs increased with increasing dietary supplementation of CTE, while the FCR showed a decreasing trend, indicating improved growth performance, which was previously reported in ruminant studies [ 6 , 7 ].

Smoking is highly associated with lung cancer incidence, and owing to tobacco control, most countries have shown a decreasing trend in males lung cancer [ 2 , 17 , 18 ].

Facial skin samples from the northwest, which is in the plateau with a temperate continental monsoon climate, showed higher ceramides, lower eicosanoids, and lower levels of total lipids, along with a decreasing trend of Malassezia , in comparison to those from the flat regions (north and south).

The HLCZ01 cells reached the highest infection efficiency at a DMSO concentration of 2.5%, after which the infection efficiency showed a decreasing trend, probably because the DMSO concentration reached a level that affected the cellular activity of HLCZ01 cells ( Fig. 2F ).

Taxa with a decreasing trend included common plant endophytes [ Erwinia ( 89 )] or insect pathogens [ Aspergillus sp.

This is to be expected; at the final stage of ensiling (30 to 60 days of ensiling), amino acid metabolism showed a decreasing trend with the increasing elevations, which was consistent with the increase in CP contents.

On the other hand, the group that received aromatherapy with metoclopramide showed a decreasing trend in the severity of nausea and vomiting.

A decreasing trend in ICP was observed in both adjuvant cisternostomy (AC) and DC groups.

After three cycles of chemotherapy with albumin-bound paclitaxel, carboplatin, and bevacizumab, the tumor size showed a decreasing trend, and shrank to about 5.5 cm × 4.4 cm × 2.5 cm in size.