“a decreasing trend”

Deaths in this category group showed a decreasing trend from 2012–2013 (48.0%) to 2018–2019 (46.8%) and then rose to 47.6% during the pandemic.

After the BES chamber was irradiated in situ with an ultraviolet lamp (254 nm) that inhibited bacterial activity, the cathodic current showed a decreasing trend (i.e., the current became less negative) ( Figure 4 C).

With the increase in CP0, the C AL in the simulation shows a decreasing trend (black line in Figure 10 c), indicating that higher C P0 enhances system sensitivity.

A decreasing trend in the content of each compound was observed with an increase in storage time.

We found that the content of soluble solids, vitamin C, organic acids, and the sugar–acid ratio in tomato fruits exhibited an initial increase followed by a decreasing trend as the irrigation volume of the nutrient solution increased ( Table 2 ).

Following the surge in the Zolgensma ® -related ADR reporting in 2020 compared with 2019, the authors found a decreasing trend in the number of reports collected until 2022 in the US database, the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) [ 33 ].

With the high-temperature aging, the thermal decomposition characteristics of the samples showed an obvious change trend, and the activation energy of the oxidation reaction showed a decreasing trend.

The presence of hydroxyl groups and oxygen-containing functional groups was found to mainly participate in the reaction, while the content of aromatic hydrocarbons remained relatively stable, C=C exhibited a decreasing trend, and C-O displayed an increasing trend.

During development, the negative correlation ratio and average path length show a decreasing trend, while connectivity, nodes, links and modularity increase over time ( Figure 5 B). 4.

Thereafter, a decreasing trend continued until the end of the study.

However, patients with metabolic diseases showed a decreasing trend in TC, LDL-C, and fasting insulin values.

The peak of OTA elimination was observed at 54 h, after which there was a decreasing trend in OTA clearance.

chinense chimera displayed a decreasing trend compared to T. chinense .

However, for the 5HA/PCL and 10HA/PCL specimens, the modulus exhibited a decreasing trend as the laser energy exceeded 0.12 J/mm 3 , with the respective maximum elastic modulus of 137.5 and 166.2 MPa.

Figure 3 and Figure 4 show that the tensile strength of the ExB and ExD propellants at 50 °C decreased with increasing ETPE content, while ExC propellants exhibited an initial increase followed by a decreasing trend.

At the class level, the relative abundance of bacteria displayed a decreasing trend in the bacterial communities of T1 and T2 treatments at the S1 stage.

soja exhibited a decreasing trend in MDA content as the drought stress persisted ( Figure 4 ).

As shown in Figure 3 , after 24 h of culture in the presence of different concentrations of sagittatoside A, baohuoside I and icaritin, the expression of Bax, caspase-9 and caspase-3 in HepG2 cells displayed increasing trends in a concentration-dependent manner, while the expression of Bcl-2 displayed a decreasing trend with increasing icaritin concentration.

In addition, the expression levels of AoflbB , AoflbC , AoflbD , AofphA , and AovelB initially showed a decreasing trend but increased significantly at seven dpi; in particular, the AoflbB , AoflbC , and AoflbD showed a similar transcription profile ( Figure 1 A).

Though the total nitrogen (TN) and available nitrogen (AN) contents showed a decreasing trend during the fruit growth period, TN and AN content in the living grass mulch treatments (HV and RG) were higher than those in the BF treatment.

Meanwhile, as shown in Figure 6 e, with the increase in aluminum sec-butoxide doping, the tensile strength of the MPI/AOC films shows a decreasing trend, and the elongation at break first rises and then decreases, but still maintains more excellent mechanical properties.

However, the chlorophyll a/b ratio showed a decreasing trend in both the CK and the treatments, with the ratio in the treatments higher than the CK in the S1 and S2 stages, and lower than the CK in the S3 and S4 stages.

As shown in Figure 2 B, in the temperature range of 26–34 °C, as the temperature increased, the DPPH and O 2 ·− scavenging rates of the fermentation broth showed an increasing and then a decreasing trend.

(4) The DSC curve of CG pyrolysis shows a decreasing trend, showing a process of heat absorption.

According to previous research, oil synthesis of rapeseed seeds began at approximately 20 daf and peaked at 40 daf [ 60 ], with a decreasing trend in the later stages of seed maturation [ 61 ].