“a decreasing trend”

Our results revealed that overall a decreasing trend was observed in HFRS incidence, consistent with global and national epidemic patterns in China [ 3 ].

5 With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of TC, it is anticipated that there should be a decreasing trend in mortality rates and a gradual improvement in the survival rate (SR) among diagnosed patients.

Conversely, the ecological water proportion and social inequality show a decreasing trend in their γ levels.

The spatial distributions of reconstructed MAT and MAP during 8–2 ka BP all follow a decreasing trend from south to north in the Huai River Valley ( Figure S4 ).

The transmittance of the dried apricot abalone mushroom products under different drying methods showed a decreasing trend in the wavelength range, indicating that high-voltage drying facilitates the preservation of active components such as amide bands of amino acids and proteins, alkaloids, and unsaturated esters.

Throughout the treatment period, both the culture-converted and not-converted groups exhibited a decreasing trend in ESR.

Similarly, another cross-sectional study in 2014 revealed a decreasing trend in the Gini coefficient of the distribution of GPs for the period 2010–2015, reaching 0.13 nationwide in 2010, indicating complete geographical equity in the allocation of these physicians, consistent with the present research [ 4 ].

The ALT and AST levels in the LNP-siTGFβRI-treated groups showed a decreasing trend, but were not statistically significant compared to the PBS-treated group ( Fig 5F ).

The increasing concentrations of GA 3 all showed an increasing trend followed by a decreasing trend.

Additionally, it is observed that both groups display a decreasing trend in VPP height as speed increases (see table 2 ).

Besides, our study found that K trans , which reflects microvascular permeability, and f, which reflects capillary density, both showed a decreasing trend in the PLNM group, and the perfusion characteristics of the lesions reflected by the two were consistent.

Although the burden of LRIs attributed to the lack of access to handwashing facilities has shown a decreasing trend globally, the absolute disease burden remains high due to the high mortality rates and DALY rates of LRIs.

MeD and MFIS While a decreasing trend in fatigue severity was observed, the pooled estimate did not indicate a significant enhancement in MFIS scores among patients adhering to the MeD (WMD = −8.29; 95 % CI = −16.74, 0.16; P = 0.054), as analyzed across three RCTs involving 249 participants [ 3 , 19 , 21 ].

( 8 ) found that the perinatal prevalence of birth defects showed a decreasing trend from 2010 to 2020.

In Portugal, the country where the study was carried out, VRE has been increasingly detected in hospitals compared to a decreasing trend observed in E. faecalis resistant to aminoglycosides since 2018, which heightened concern among hospitals about these resistant E. faecium infections and the need for monitoring reservoirs and the development of effective infection control guidelines ( ECDC, 2023 ).

This also echoed the research that showed a decreasing trend in patients’ perception of patient–provider communication before and during the early COVID-19 pandemic ( Kim et al., 2023 ). 5.2.

The HUVSMC coverage ratios of the PEI/PSO 1 -Se-G, PEI/PSO 2 -Se-G, PEI/PSO 3 -Se-G and PEI/PSO 4 -Se-G samples were ∼31%, ∼31%, ∼29% and ∼26%, respectively, showing a decreasing trend.

After the addition of LPS, the TNF-alpha excreted by BV2 cells significantly increases due to the inflammatory environment, showing a decreasing trend with the increasing modulus of scaffolds.

FFG exhibited a decreasing trend in hs-CRP levels, in contrast to an increasing trend in PCG.

The decrease in lung cancer incidence over time may be partly due to a decreasing trend in smoking in the patients of the IORRA cohort, as evidenced by the lower proportion of current smokers in the 2013–2018 cohort compared with the 2000–2013 cohort (9.2% versus 17.3%, respectively) [ 7 ].

Figure 10 shows that with increasing aging time, the fatigue life of modified asphalt exhibited a decreasing trend.

The slump measurement results are presented in Table 2 , indicating a decreasing trend in slump with increasing TNP content.

The cell viability of the composite systems showed a decreasing trend with the extension of time, which may be related to the introduction of antimicrobial peptides ( Figure 7 d).

[ 35 ] used LN 2 to cool heated marble, observing a significant increase in porosity, while l V p , UCS, and E showed a decreasing trend, primarily due to thermal damage incurred during rapid cooling.

However, Gly-G1 exhibited a decreasing trend at 72 h and subsequently increased by 5.7%.