“a decreasing trend”

reported a decreasing trend of ACS episodes associated with lower HbS levels, although the finding was not statistically significant [ 20 , 21 ]. 3.6.

The DN group showed obvious weight loss based on 17-week of induced modelling DN, with rats exhibiting a decreasing trend in body weight in DN (419.00 ± 19.73 g) compared to Control (554.67 ± 29.77 g) ( Fig. 1 B), as previous studies reported [ 26 , 27 ].

The LysoTracker levels displayed a decreasing trend during the observation period and reached the lowest levels at the 72-h time point ( Figure 3 C), which could be associated with the continuous nutrient consumption during cell proliferation.

In addition, the concentrations of NO 2 , PM 2.5 , PM 10 , SO 2 and CO showed a decreasing trend from 2019 to 2022, but the annual change of O 3 was less obvious.

Goeppert observed a decreasing trend in the density of CD4 + and CD8 + T cells in the tumor immune microenvironment as bile duct cancer progressed ( 77 ).

However, under the same hole diameter and spacing conditions, the average von Mises stress in the channels exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing hole depth ( Figures 3 , 4 ).

In the three future periods (2030s (2021–2040), 2050s (2041–2060) and 2090s (2081–2100)), the medium and high suitable areas under different climate scenarios generally showed an expanding trend, while the low suitable areas mostly showed a decreasing trend.

Moreover, a decreasing trend in the SD value was observed from F3 to F5 generations in SA6-2 ( Figure 2C ).

As projections suggested, mortality rates, DALY rates, ASMR, and ASDR would exhibit an increasing trend in the high SDI region while present a decreasing trend in the middle SDI region and low SDI region.

Additionally, the coercivity (H C ) exhibits a decreasing trend with increasing Co concentration, reaching a minimum value at x = 0.3, before rising again with further increases in doping content.

In addition, even after the declaration of a state of emergency was lifted, the frequency of commuting had been on a decreasing trend compared to January to March 2020, and commuters living in the city center have tended not to go far.

Further, both single- and mixed-fermentation liquids showed a decreasing trend in sweetness intensity over time.

Meanwhile, CO 2 emissions have increased each year, and although PM 2.5 has remained relatively stable, it still exhibits a decreasing trend.

The figure distinctly demonstrates a decreasing trend in MB adsorption as the temperature rises from 25 °C to 35 °C, 45 °C and 55 °C.

If the 95% CI of the AAPC estimate is greater than zero, there is an increasing trend in the age‐standardized indicator; if it is less than zero, there is a decreasing trend; and if it includes zero, a stable trend is observed.

Generally, there was a decreasing trend over time observed in these areas. 30 In a nationwide study conducted in South Africa, the incidence of cervical cancer among people living with human immunodeficiency virus was found to be higher in locations with accessible health facilities compared with areas with low affluence.

In contrast, czcA promoter activity remained weak throughout the infection, with luminescence never exceeding 4×10 2 RLUs, and showing a decreasing trend as the infection progressed.

Nevertheless, IL-6 and IP-10 levels showed a decreasing trend (∼1 log2 reduction) in the A. paniculata extract-treated group ( Fig. 3 B).

According to the biochemical analysis of serum AST and ALT, CPD4-treated mice showed a decreasing trend, although this difference was not statistically significant (Figure 6D and E ).

Panda saw a decreasing trend between 2018 and 2023, except for a slight increase mid-2022.

Along the elevational gradient, soil fungal α-diversity exhibited a decreasing trend, whereas β-diversity showed an increasing trend.

Specifically, as tabulated in tables S11 and S12, there is a noticeable rise in van der Waals energy, while the electrostatic energy demonstrates a decreasing trend.

The management of CRC in high-income countries appears promising, except for China, are projected to have a decreasing trend by 2040.

The proportion of “improved” eyes that increased by >0.3 logMAR over the 2 years did not differ to a statistically significant extent between the groups ( P = 0.360 [ANOVA]; Figure 1 C [black rhombus]), whereas the proportion of “worsened” eyes that decreased by >0.3 logMAR showed a decreasing trend ( P for trend < 0.001; Figure 1 C [white rhombus]).

A decreasing trend in permanent strain is observed in passing from PM1 to PM3 (Figure 2d–f ), indicating that a higher MXene content mitigates permanent strains (or plastic deformation) in the MXene/PVA hydrogels.