“a decreasing trend”

2D reveals a decreasing trend from the PMMA layer (dark purple area) to the cPDMS layer (light purple area), where a smooth transition is observed at the PMMA-cPDMS interface.

After stratifying by bedtime ( Table 3 ), individuals who sleep early on weekdays and engage in CUS on weekends had a decreasing trend in aging risk (OR=0.73, 95% CI: 0.52–1.02).

Despite low HIV prevalence (0,4%) in the general population and signs of a decreasing trend of new HIV diagnoses, the evidence of high HIV levels in men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender people, rates of recent HIV transmission in MSM and adolescents with high-risk behaviors indicate ongoing transmission and risk of potential worsening of the HIV epidemic [ 18 ].

As such, negative values indicate a decreasing trend prior to local bifurcation, while positive values indicate an increasing trend prior to local bifurcation.

As the age increases, the slope of the correlation exhibits a decreasing trend that is nearly in strong favor of our hypothesis ( r β = Δ − 0.003 [ − 0.007 , 0.001 ] , B F 10 = 9.97 , probability = 0.91 ) \begin{document}$(r_{\beta}=\Delta-0.003\ [-0.007,\ 0.001],\ BF_{10}=9.97,\ \text{probability}= 0.91)$\end{document} .

In alpha diversity, compared with the Con group, both the DM group and DPN group exhibited a decreasing trend in Chao 1 index and Shannon index, while no statistically significant difference was observed between the DM group and DPN group ( Figures 4C, D ).

A positive EAPC indicates an increasing trend, a negative EAPC indicates a decreasing trend, and a 95% CI that includes zero suggests no significant change, indicating a stable trend.

The trends were assessed based on the EAPC value: if both the EAPC and 95% UI > 0, an increasing trend is suggested; however, if the EAPC and 95% UI < 0, a decreasing trend is suggested.

On the other hand, the F1 scores obtained by the model for different intensities of noise detection showed a decreasing trend across both datasets.

Despite a decreasing trend over the past decade, PM 2.5 levels in Yancheng persistently exceed the World Health Organization (WHO) air quality guideline (annual mean of 5 μg/m 3 ) by a substantial margin. 2.2.

First, the evaluation of parameter variability (i.e., mean and standard deviation) over time in the univariate distribution function modeling of ANPP for the three ecosystems revealed a decreasing trend with varying fluctuating rates; however, no stable or constant global minimum around zero was achieved for any of the long-term datasets.

In contrast, the FE values of SC-COF TAZ @CNT-30 and SC-COF Ph @CNT-30 exhibited a decreasing trend with the increase in current density (Supplementary Figs. 72 and 73 ).

Although there was a decreasing trend for the QuickConc method, there were no significant differences among any of the methods in the river and sea waters (Figure 8A ).

In low SDI regions, despite a decreasing trend (EAPC: − 0.89; 95% CI: − 0.96 to − 0.82), the absolute number of prevalent cases increased from 9,329.8 in 1990 (95% UI: 5,355.7–15,542.2) to 15,460.6 in 2021 (95% UI: 9,593.3–19,874.1), likely due to population growth and improved case detection (Table 1 ; Fig. 1 ).

In both pancreatic cancer tissues and cells, miR-133b was expressed in a decreasing trend (Fig. 1 C and D). miR-133b is the downstream target of LINC02381 The molecular mechanism of the regulation of LINC02381 on pancreatic cancer was studied by exploring the targeted factors of LINC02381.

The Si-O-Ti bond fraction showed a decreasing trend with the increase in carbon chain length.

To optimize the PM strategy (finding the optimal PM timing), total maintenance costs should be minimized while maintaining a decreasing trend in unavailability.

Consequently, the initial flux of the membranes also showed a decreasing trend.

When wedge force is applied, as the force angle increases, for horizontal impaction, the compressive stress in the dental pulp and dentin significantly decreases, while the stress in other tissues also shows a decreasing trend, though less pronounced.

Despite evidence of transaminitis in their last follow-up laboratory tests, which showed a decreasing trend, cardiac enzyme levels were not elevated.

This was followed by a decreasing trend over time, with a slight increase toward the end of the storage period.

Under the BCC‐CSM2‐MR model, although the highly suitable area for butterfly species exhibited an increasing trend in the 2030s, the overall suitable area still showed a decreasing trend (Figure 13 ; Table 7 ).

The level of burnout in the treatment group showed a decreasing trend in the follow-up condition compared with the pretest and posttest conditions, while the control group showed a relatively increasing trend at follow-up.

Although the seed setting rate is lower in OE- OsMYBS1 plants, both the total grain number ( Supplementary Figure S6A ) and total filled grain number ( Supplementary Figure S6B ) were significantly higher in OE-1 and OE-3 compared with WT, whereas OE-2 displayed no significant difference but did not show a decreasing trend.

During the 12-month follow-up of induction therapy, NLR and PLR showed a decreasing trend.