“a decreasing trend”

A negative EAPC indicates a decreasing trend, while a positive value signals an increase, offering critical data for targeted prevention and intervention strategies 15 , 16 .

Among the bacterial community composition, the relative abundance of Bacteroidota and Actinobacteriota tended to stabilize, about 28% and 21%, respectively; the largest relative abundance of Proteobacteria, which was approximately 40%, and it showed a decreasing trend with increase of drought, but it suddenly increased in Rh under rain reduction by 50%.

From 2006 to 2021, the land use efficiency range (the gap between the maximum and the minimum) showed a decreasing trend.

As expected, the mRNA expression of IL1R1 after 24 h showed a decreasing trend with increased rhOMD concentration (Fig. 5d ).

With respect to the dynamic changes in contribution rates, BT had the largest average contribution to overall EFF differences but showed a decreasing trend.

The stride cycle of all four limbs was significantly shorter in the SAH group, with poorer contralateral coordination in the right forelimb and a decreasing trend in left forelimb function.

The concentration of the MO solution revealed a decreasing trend with photocatalysts that offered larger surface areas, but it remained relatively highclose to its initial levelduring the 30 min dark adsorption phase.

Variables' Importance It is not hard to find that the fish's habitat suitability manifested two distinct response modes to the two important bioclimatic variables used in this study, that is, the marginal response curve to BIO9 exhibited a unimodal distribution as a whole and the maximum appeared at −3°C, whereas the curve to BIO8 showed a decreasing trend.

Furthermore, a decreasing trend in the number of Escherichia coli and Clostridium perfringens was observed in the fecal microbiota samples obtained from group IV, whereas an increasing trend was observed in the growth of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium .

In detail, an increasing trend in ASPR was observed in five regions and 26.0% of countries or territories, while twelve regions and 30.0% of countries or territories reported a decreasing trend.

Specifically, hippocampal volume and frontal cortex thickness showed an increasing trend in remitters, while the opposite was true for non-remitters, who showed a decreasing trend in the volume and thickness of these regions [ 11 ].

Consequently, there was a decreasing trend in the malaria test positivity rate (TPR) for every unit increase in the month after spraying [ 13 ].

When SDI is below 0.5, the EAPC of ASR maintains a stable trend, whereas when SDI is above 0.5, the EAPC of ASR shows a decreasing trend as SDI grows larger (Fig. 1 ).

In contrast, the loadings of IL- 6, CRP and adiponectin showed a decreasing trend (Fig. 3 d-f).

The second research question was: (RQ2) When examining the hierarchical effects of CL on students’ learning outcomes in a cross-domain analytical framework (affective, cognitive, physical, social), how does the measurable effect trend? The meta-analytic findings revealed that the effect of CL on students’ learning outcomes exhibited statistically significant differences across learning domains in PE: The highest standardized ES was observed for social domain (0.612), followed by a decreasing trend for cognitive (ES = 0.589), physical (ES = 0.471) and affective (ES = 0.304) domains.

The PCA results indicated that the first 20 principal components accounted for a substantial proportion of the genetic variance, exhibiting a decreasing trend, whereas the 10th and subsequent components explained less than 2% of the genetic variance ( Supplementary Figure S2 ).

cinerea infection, CAT activity showed a decreasing trend.

The study also confirmed a decreasing trend in PUFA and MUFA in the muscle tissue in C. cirrhosus C. catla with increasing concentrations of toxic metals in some species.

It is evident that the rise of these factors, including V , T , and tip curvature, leads to a decreasing trend in the energy proportion within the high-frequency band whereas the energy proportions in other three frequency bands exhibit an upward trend.

The mean concentration of RoV in raw wastewater (234 Virus.mL −1 ) experienced a decreasing trend after primary purification (136 Virus.mL −1 ) and secondary sedimentation (53 Virus.mL −1 ); the minimum concentration of RoV was found in the effluent (12 Virus.mL −1 ).

The comprehensive land use dynamic degree in the lake basin of central Yunnan showed a decreasing trend during the study period, declining from 0.74% to 0.37%.

After 65 years, both ASMR and ASDR reverse to a decreasing trend, with ASMR showing a slight increase after 90 years of age.

Additionally, a decreasing trend in the proportions of the bacterial families Porphyromonadaceae and Actinomycetaceae was observed in the firefighter group ( Figure 2 C). 3.3.

Upon increasing the MXene concentration, the resistance of the MXene −x /LIG sensors demonstrated a decreasing trend, with recorded values of 19.4 Ω, 17.9 Ω, 15.7 Ω, and 14.1 Ω for concentrations of 5, 10, 15, and 20 mg/mL, respectively.

Virulence analysis further confirmed the efficiency of LZ-G7, as the LD 50 values showed a decreasing trend over time, indicating increased efficacy with prolonged exposure.