“a significant trend”

Results In rats, analyzed MRI scans showed a significant trend of increase in the % gadolinium in brain tissues as a result of hyperbaric oxygen pressures ( p-value = 0.0079 ).

When the prevalence of asthma was estimated only among patients with COVID-19 ( Table 2 ), a significant trend was observed, both in children and adults, with decreases in the asthma prevalence rates in waves II (odds ratio [OR], 0.74; P = .008; OR, 0.73; P < .001, respectively), III (OR, 0.62; P < .001; OR, 0.58; P < .001, respectively), IV (OR, 0.68; P < .001; OR, 0.70; P < .001, respectively) and V (OR, 0.53; P < .001; OR, 0.62; P < .001, respectively) compared with those in wave I ( Table 2 ).

In the higher quartiles of blood cadmium, there were significantly higher proportions of females, those with high school or equivalent education, those with lower household incomes, current smokers, and stroke patients. Blood cadmium concentration and stroke As shown in Table 2 , in the most adjusted model, participants in quartiles 2, 3, and 4 had an OR for stroke compared with the lowest reference group for blood cadmium in the total population, with OR of 1.32 (95% CI 0.55–3.14), 1.65 (95% CI 0.71–3.83), and 2.67 (95% CI 1.10–6.49), respectively, with a significant trend (p = 0.008).

A multiple comparison following a significant trend of CPK levels in the intervention and control group 1, with a corrected level of significance based on the Bonferroni correction (P<0.008), was applied.

Those who were extremely religious were significantly less likely to be vaccinated (aOR = 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3–0.9) compared to individuals who were not at all religious, and there was a significant trend of decreasing likelihood of COVID-19 receipt with increasing religiosity ( p = 0.008).

A significant trend indicated a lower OS as the N status increased (for N0: 42 [95% CI 34–50) months; N1: 32 [95% CI 28–36] months; N2: 24 [95% CI 14–35] months; p = 0.008).

Figure 1 and Figure 2 depicted a significant trend association between the case numbers and the seasonal and monthly temperatures ( p = 0.008 and p = 0.005). 3.5.

The Cochran–Armitage trend test revealed a significant trend of a higher prevalence of VA in the order of STTH, N-STTH, and NMNT headache ( P = 0.008) ( Fig. 2 ).

Similarly, a significant trend towards better outcomes was observed with increasing Kawaguchi scores ( p = 0.009), with grade 1 tumors having a 51.7% lower probability of good outcomes compared to grade 3 ( Figure 4 and Figure 5 ).

The fully adjusted model demonstrated a significant trend correlating increased TTHC (P<0.01 for trend), SR (P<0.001 for trend), and Ki-67 expression (P=0.004 for trend) with ALNM.

There was a significant trend toward higher WFDC2 expression in patients with low PDCD1 expression (p = 0.01).

The sensitivity analysis results revealed a significant trend across UACR tertiles and ACM among participants aged <80 and with no CVD history, respectively ( p < 0.01 for trend). 3.3 ROC analysis of UACR predictive value for ACM in DM The ROC analysis results demonstrated the UACR prognostic value for ACM.

The results demonstrate a significant trend in pain changes in the exercise group (F (2, 24) = 5.31, P = 0.01, η 2 = 0.31), while it is not significant in the control group (F (2, 30) = 0.57, P = 0.57, η 2 = 0.04).

There was a significant trend (Armitage trend test p < 0.01) of decreasing IFI incidence with increasing GA, falling from 4.6% at 22–23 weeks GA to 0.2% at 28 weeks GA ( Figure 3 ).

Regression analysis indicated a significant trend ( P =.01) increase in app release, with a 2.40 unit increase per year before 2020 and a 7.01 unit decrease after, showing a post-2020 decline of 4.61 units per year.

Compared with the latter, our cohort presented increased mutation frequency of DUSP2 , BTG2 , IRF4 , MEF2B , MYC , CD79B , BCL7A , NFKBIE , FAS , and CIITA ( p < 0.05), with a significant trend toward changes in TP53 , CCND3 , CD58 , and CXCR4 ( p < 0.01).

If a significant trend was detected at p ≤ 0.01, Williams’ test was used ( Williams, 1986 ); if the trend was not significant, Dunnett’s test was used ( Dunnett, 1955 ).

With respect to transcendent orientation, the mean score was higher in women ( P = 0.03) and in those working < 30 h/week ( P = 0.03); a significant trend also emerged in the mean COPE-NIV-25 score, which increased with age ( P = 0.01) and length of employment ( P = 0.01).

At the seasonal level, we found a significant trend in NEE only in autumn, which indicated that the forest's net C sink increased during autumn over the 26 years of the study ( p < 0.01; Table 1 ). 3.2 Trends in Daily NEE Fluxes Over Time To assess the effects of climate change on NEE throughout the study period, we analyzed the days with the strongest net C uptake, that is, 1st, 5th percentiles of NEE c,DOY , and strongest net C loss, that is, 95th and 99th percentiles of NEE c,DOY , as well as the median NEE c,DOY during the 26‐year period (Figure S4 ).

The improved parameter calculation and automated and objective quality assessment resulted in a significant trend ( p < 0.01) when applying the tolerant quality criteria, which translates into a NMCdi decrease of 4.3 percentage point (pp) per cmH 2 O of PEEP relative to a PEEP of 3 cmH 2 O.

The average changes in ln(UACR) for participants in the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th quartiles relative to the reference quartile were respectively − 0.06, 0.08, and 0.22, presenting a significant trend ( P < 0.01).

Conversely, in the population of patients with sperm abnormality, we found a significant trend increase from day 1 to day 7 of TSC (16.38 vs. 56.0; p<0.01), sperm concentration (million/ml) (8.0 vs. 18.0; p<0.01) and morphology (3.0 vs. 5.0; p<0.01).

A significant trend of higher summed costs (indirect costs to caregivers, costs to employers, intangible costs to patients and caregivers) in more severe AD was observed ( p < 0.01).

Gestational week at examination, LDL-C, HDL-C, and GWG showed a significant trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the TyG index ( P < 0.01).

Compared to Q1, the Q2 and Q4 groups showed significantly reduced risk in 1-year stroke recurrence (Q2: HR = 0.46, 95% CI 0.27 to 0.79, P = 0.005; Q4: HR = 0.47, 95% CI 0.27 to 0.81, P = 0.007), with a significant trend across all quartiles ( P = 0.01 for trend tests).