A review of 30 studies 14 reported a significant trend towards lower empathy scores among medical students across their medical training years, although the most reliable effect that emerged was that female students have higher empathy levels than male students.
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European countries showed different trends, with three Eastern European countries showing a significant trend of high growth, including Estonia (AAPC, 6.70), Latvia (AAPC, 4.64) and Lithuania (AAPC, 1.98), while other European countries showed a trend of decline or slight increase.
The specific surface area of the materials varied in the range from 58.6 to 66.9 m 2 g −1 , for which it was difficult to determine a significant trend guiding the changes in the S BET values.
Digital health has emerged as a significant trend in the evolution of global health care services.
In a previously mentioned study from China, the OR for the highest vs the lowest quartile of soya protein intake was 0.67, with a significant trend in risk ( P for trend 0.01; Xu et al , 2004 ).
The concomitant inheritance of the genotype CYP2C19*1/*2 and ABCB1 CT have shown a significant trend toward increased risk for MACE.
Evaluating the mean FMD according to disease severity, we found a significant trend towards an endothelial function worsening with COVID-19 severity increase ( Figure 1 , Table 2 ), with a significant difference when comparing the mean FMD of “home care” patients with each category of hospitalized patients, as shown in Table 3 .
Further, in lean animals, there was a significant trend towards increased JAK2 production upon leptin treatment.
In single adjustment models, a higher degree of proteinuria or lower eGFR had a significant trend with lower CASI score in a dose-response fashion, after controlling for potential confounders ( P for trends were 0.011 and 0.006, respectively).
Regarding the type of dietary fiber, a significant trend was observed for both soluble and insoluble dietary fibers.
In white British women, there was a significant trend showing that more mid-pregnancy physical activity was associated with smaller triceps skinfold thickness.
There was a significant trend such that the net reduction in regular soda sales in Howard County stores became larger over time.
A significant trend was observed for race/color, TNM, and history of tobacco consumption.
The first example represents the Ribonuclease A family (cd00163, Figure 1 ), which shows a significant trend to increase domain sizes (inferred from the total sizes of all spacers in the domain alignment) (ρ = 0.57).
From the perspective of the differences among the eight regional groups, the regional differences between the northwest comprehensive economic zone, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River comprehensive economic zone, the northern coastal comprehensive economic zone, the middle reaches of the Yellow River comprehensive economic zone, the southwest comprehensive economic zone and the northeast comprehensive economic zone show a significant trend of expansion, with the expansion rates of 88.71%, 78.67%, 76.27%, 64.52%, and 48.00% respectively.
2009 ), but this analysis now demonstrates a significant trend within current residents (those still residing in exposed water districts in 2005–2006, based on their prior residential history).
Internationally, there was a significant trend towards de‐institutionalisation over the 1970s–1990s, including trialling and scaling‐up models of specialised community‐based, non‐hospital support for people with learning disabilities, such as the intermediate care programme in the USA, the Trieste model in Italy and the Andover model in the UK, as well as the development of small group homes in Nordic countries (Mansell, 2006 ).
We observed a significant trend toward maladaptive cardiac remodeling and more impaired systolic/diastolic mechanics across 4 SA/TAC category, including greater LVM index, higher prevalent LVH, lower TDI-s’/TDI-e’, higher E/e’ (all p < 0.001) (Supplementary Table 1), and higher prevalent components of diastolic dysfunction using 2016 ASE criteria across the four SA/TAC groups (Fig. 1 ).
A significant trend was observed toward reduced efficiency in orienting (P trend =0.014) and executive control (P trend <0.001) components with increasing WMH burden.
“Jinxuan” samples, the contents of these metabolites showed a significant trend ( Figure 4 ).
The patents filed regarding brewery industry waste reveal a significant trend of innovation and valorization of these by-products.
This analysis revealed that seven subpopulations (C2–C8) consistently exhibited a significant trend in both the TCGA and CGGA databases: higher infiltration scores were associated with poorer patient prognosis ( Fig. 4 H, Supplementary Fig.
The permeability does not show a significant trend of increase, indicating that permanent damage occurs under the hydrostatic loading process.
The PM TC series does not show a significant trend over the region.
The zeta potential values in Table S5 do not exhibit a significant trend.