“an established trend”

The multivariate logistic regression analysis could not be performed given that no AE occurred in the TIF group. Discussion Despite the increasing incidence of GERD, there is an established trend toward decreased utilization of surgical therapies, while the use of medical therapies that only ameliorate symptoms has been increasing.

Consequently, as the particle size decreases, the band gap widens (an established trend in quantum-confined systems).

Criticisms arise from the assumption of an established trend of innovation from the Global North to South, but nevertheless the paradigm shift it represents remains essential to decolonisation debate.

As a conventional clinical biomarker in HCC, our observations corresponded with an established trend, wherein serum AFP paralleled the likelihood of MVI.

Despite some challenges to reported methodologies (Colliver et al., 2010b ), empathy decline has been accepted as an established trend among medical educators and researchers.

25 Seasonality and global temperature trends The Fourth Assessment Report by the United Nations commission panel on climate change stated unequivocally that climate warming is an established trend. 26 Global temperatures have been rising for the last 40 years.

34 , 35 These observations suggest medical decision making should not be based exclusively upon a single viral load result, but on an established trend, observed over time or multiple clinical and serological parameters.

The Path to the Work Programme: A Radical Departure from an Established Trend On coming to power in 1997 after almost two decades in opposition, New Labour quickly embarked on a series of ‘activating’ New Deal welfare-to-work schemes.

The ultra large (fully cellular) containerships are part of the main trends of the container shipping industry Since 2006, consistent growth has become an established trend in the shipping industry.

Although global cooperation is an established trend in scientific research, many factors, such as national policy, pandemic, etc., can influence research cooperations among countries [ 11 , 12 ].

An established trend to decreasing the SOFCs working temperature is a reliable way to reducing the production cost through the using cheaper functional materials and extending the service life of SOFC-based energy systems [ 2 ].

The use of alcohol in concert with cigarettes is an established trend, and this has been shown in numerous prior studies.

Background There is an established trend towards an increasing number of authors per article in prestigious journals for medicine and health sciences.

While an established trend for the use of narrow vibrato was traced among HIP players more so than among the MS peers, the limited use of this device, being equally evinced by both HIP and MS players, invalidates the assumption as to its more extensive implementation among HIP violinists.

There is an established trend towards their early administration in the current recommendations [ 6 , 29 , 30 ].

This clear deviation from an established trend gives an unambiguous indication that the occurrence of the pandemic has indeed had interruptive impacts on knowledge productivity in crowd dynamics 3 .

It is important to note that RPG loss is an established trend across diverse angiosperm lineages [ 49 ].

While not directly definable to an established trend given the small sample size and time frame resolution, the average trends over time, especially averages at later time points may reflect progression toward chronicity, as chronic states are not simply escalations but maladaptive responses to pain ( Woolf, 1995 ; Woolf and Doubell, 1994 ).

While there is now an established trend for the use of cementless components at both primary and revision surgery, 2 local antibiotic delivery is not therefore available for cementless arthroplasty.

With the alternating development of jamming and anti-jamming research, it has become an established trend to explore new technologies and possibilities to improve the performance and intelligence of the anti-jamming schemes for a WSN in different application scenarios.

Colorectal cancer was chosen as the control site as it had sufficient numbers at each population and year and has an established trend of increasing incidence in early‐onset adenocarcinomas in Aotearoa New Zealand [ 4 , 5 ].

We wish to determine if there is an established trend of improvement in indices such as lipid levels, glycated hemoglobin, and body mass index (BMI) among those who rely on these devices.

This is an established trend in other health systems ( 41 , 42 ).

The selection of the heating rate and duration of thermal load exposure follows an established trend in studies [ 28 , 29 , 30 ] on the thermal behavior of alkali-activated materials, where heating rates typically range from 1 to 10 °C/min and the exposure duration from 1 to 4 h.

An established trend of high-density element concentration based on depth of inhabitants can provide insight into the bioaccumulation process as well as a distinction between anthropogenic versus natural pollution ( Chen et al., 2000 ).