“an increasing trend”

In conclusion, despite limitations, an increasing trend in total operating cost of PDS was found in the present study that is in line with government policies.

11b shows an increasing trend for larger particle sizes and a decreasing YSZ composition, indicating that the low adhesive fracture area results in good adhesion strength of the TBC coating layer to the CRFP substrate.

However, an increasing trend in PM levels was observed with the higher school risk score, age of the classrooms, and higher number of students.

Approximately 68% of patients develop CIPN symptoms one month after chemotherapy, and after more than 6 months after chemotherapy, 30% of patients still experience CIPN, with the incidence rate showing an increasing trend annually ( 4 ).

However, there is an increasing trend of patients requiring subsequent surgeries ( 23 ).

Currently, GIS has become an increasing trend in various sectors of public health surveillance and spatial epidemiology.

A recent study showed an increasing trend in the global prevalence and disease burden of infertility in 195 countries and territories throughout the period from 1990 to 2017 [ 4 ].

The overall number of publications has shown an increasing trend annually, and the USA has made the greatest contribution to this field, suggesting the need for greater academic collaboration.

[ 41 ], both macrophage M1 and M2 showed an increasing trend, highly correlated with CTLA4, and the expression levels were significantly elevated in the high-risk group.

Gram-negative bacteria, on the other hand, constitute 56.3–64.5%, exhibiting an increasing trend.

Neutrophil elastase showed an increasing trend at T3 compared with 1 day after surgery (T2) in both patients with and without AF ( Figure 2C ).

6 , 7 Consequently, tendinopathies impair daily activities and diminish quality of life, imposing substantial socioeconomic burden exciding EUR 180 billion in the USA and EU, with an increasing trend. 6 For many years, the prevailing paradigm in the field of tendinopathy has been that inflammation is the primary aspect to be tackled, leading to research focused on developing drugs to resolve inflammation. 8 , 9 Hence, the most commonly utilized therapeutics in the clinic for the management of tendinopathy include corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Results Presence of CAFOs was associated with higher risk of PTB, with an increasing trend with higher levels of CAFOs exposure.

Furthermore, P-RIP3 expression also showed an increasing trend in the NMDA-treated group (1.33±0.05%, n = 3) compared to the control group (1±0, n = 4) ( Figure 4 D).

Heatmap analysis of differentially abundant metabolites involved in pathways revealed significant reductions in 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid, 1-methylhistamine, homogentisic acid, and formiminoglutamic acid when the UNx + HPD group was compared with the sham group; conversely, an increasing trend was observed in L-phenylalanine, urocanic acid, L-aspartic acid, normetanephrine, 3,4-dihydroxymandelate, vanillymandelic, and dopamine5,6-dihydroxyindol ( Figure 4D ).

Most of the PAH metabolites, except for 2&3-FLUO, showed an increasing trend across the three sampling periods.

There was an increasing trend in the prevalence of missing data for race, ethnicity, and insurance type as a function of time ( Fig 1 ).

8 Unfortunately, combination prescriptions have shown an increasing trend in prescribing for CAP in the present study.

soehngenii showed an increasing trend in the intervention group but was not significant ( Figure 3 C).

We also found an increasing trend of ARV utilisation and dog vaccination as well as a decreasing trend of human rabies cases in Bangladesh from 2011 to 2022 [ Supplementary Figure S4b ].

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is the major subtype of lymphoma with an estimated 544,352 new cases globally in 2020 [ 1 ], and an increasing trend in incidence has been observed in Japan due to aging demographic trends [ 2 , 3 ].

The metabolite content in subcategories 4 and 6 shows an increasing trend with increasing treatment cycles.

The cumulative concentration of metals exhibits an increasing trend over the storage period.

In tridentate complexes, the subsequent I···O XB distances show an increasing trend.

The variation of LC capacity during charging exhibits linear growth, while the charging power shows an increasing trend with turning points.