“an increasing trend”

We found significant upregulation of VCAM1, STAT1 and p-NFkB protein expression in pericyte lysate following cytokine exposure after 24 h, with an increasing trend already detected at 2 h.

An increasing trend was observed from the beginning to the middle and end of the shift in the BJ for observed richness (335 vs 356 and 386, respectively, Fig. 5B ) and Shannon’s diversity (4.35 vs 4.44 and 4.54, respectively, Fig. 5C ), although none of these differences were statistically significant at the P < 0.05 level.

The abundance of Lactobacillus was lower in the PCOS group compared with women without a history of miscarriage, while the relative abundance of Gardnerella , Streptococcus , and Atopobium exhibited an increasing trend.

3A , the ACE index of the fecal microbiota in the CON, L, M, and H groups showed an increasing trend based on OTU analysis.

In contrast, β - hemolysis production showed an increasing trend over time in most of the evolved isolates ( Table 1 ; Fig.

3B ), while the transcriptional level of Tp40 mRNA/Tp0574 mRNA shows an increasing trend on day 25, which is consistent with the in vivo -induced antigenic property of T. pallidum and suggests that Tp40 may play an important role during the latent stage of syphilis.

Notably, there was an increasing trend in the difference of the Chao1 index between the oral and LRT microbiota.

Similarly, an increasing trend was observed in the expression level of IκB-α protein; however, this also lacked statistical significance ( P > 0.05).

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) shows an increasing trend with age, peaking in the 60–70 age group at 28.11%, highlighting a significant comorbidity burden in older psoriasis patients.

In recent years, the global incidence and mortality rates of female breast cancer have shown an increasing trend each year, and its onset has been noted to occur more frequently in younger individuals ( 1 , 2 ).

7(d) , it is possible to observe an increasing trend in the ester contents of the biodiesel produced as the catalyst concentration in the reaction increases, with particular emphasis on catalyst concentrations of 4% or higher, which resulted in ester contents exceeding 90%.

(2021),[ 6 ] who mentioned an increasing trend toward minimal access techniques for selected cases.[ 8 ] This discrepancy could be attributed to differences in surgeon expertise and case complexity.

Decomposing the overall Gini coefficient into intra-regional differences, inter-regional differences, and contributions from super-variation density, it is observed that inter-regional differences have been consistently high, showing an increasing trend.

pdf-only no pmc-prop-suppress-copyright no pmc-prop-is-real-version no pmc-prop-is-scanned-article no pmc-prop-preprint no pmc-prop-in-epmc yes pmc-license-ref CC BY-NC Introduction At present, with the aging of the population and the popularity of sports, the incidence of rotator cuff injury shows an increasing trend, and the incidence of rotator cuff injury has been reported to be ~17%–37% [ 1 , 2 ].

However, there is an increasing trend in healthcare utilization [ 6 ] including consultations for mental health problems in general practice [ 8 ].

In conclusion, we comprehensively investigated the microbial diversity at α, β and γ scales in the Haima cold seep and found that microeukaryotes showed an increasing trend in diversity, while prokaryotes displayed a decreasing trend.

As the pH changed from 3.5 to 8.5, the EOF values for the two CCOF-coated columns and the bare column showed an increasing trend ( Fig.

Moreover, the expression of p-mTOR, p-P38, p-IKBα, p-IRS1, TLR4 showed an increasing trend without no significant difference among three groups ( Supplementary Figures S3A–E ).

We reviewed the expression levels of the hub genes, which, as shown in Figure 7F , exhibited an increasing trend in the DKD group.

Monocyte counts in co-infected patients exhibit an increasing trend, although this difference is not statistically significant ( Figure 3C ).

The results showed that the mRNA and protein expression of GRP78 and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) were increased or showed an increasing trend in the PDE females (Figure 2J–N ), while there were no significant changes in GRP78 and CHOP expression in the PDE males (Figure 2J–N ).

The incidence rate of sepsis is over 500 cases per 100,000 person-years ( Fleischmann et al., 2016 ) and shows an increasing trend each year.

An increasing trend was identified if both the EAPC estimate and its lower 95% CI boundary were > 0, a decreasing trend if both were < 0 and a stable trend otherwise [ 27 , 28 ].

In males, 25 miRNA types were differentially expressed, with 19 exhibiting an increasing trend from pre‐spawning to post‐spawning.

Introduction In recent years, there has been an increasing trend in the occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in children, with a study using the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) databases from 11 facilities in North America showing an incidence of 0.74% among 6653 PICU admissions [ 1 ].