“an increasing trend”

There was an increasing trend in the proportion of positive SPTs with increasing certainty of atopic dermatitis (Cochran-Armitage trend test, p < 0.001).

In oropharyngeal carcinoma, which showed an increasing trend of HPV prevalence over time ( P < 0.001), HPV infection was inversely correlated with tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, p53 mutations, and a disruptive mutation ( P = 0.003 , <0.001, <0.001, and <0.001, respectively).

Supplementary data tsaco-2018-000177supp001.pdf The ITS graphs show that there was overall an increasing trend in surgical patients (0.25%/year) (p=0.001) ( figure 1A ) and age (0.38/year) (p<0.001), and a decrease in average admission duration (−1.49 hours/year) (p<0.001).

Time from emergency presentation to emergency ureteric stent remained unchanged, however, proportions of procedures performed out-of-hours showed an increasing trend ( P < 0.001).

In terms of annual prevalence, the prevalence of total CHDs showed an increasing trend ( P < 0.001), with the highest prevalence in 2019 (73.11/10,000) and the lowest prevalence in 2017 (54.23/10,000).

The seroprevalence rates of anti-HBs showed an increasing trend between 2011 and 2013 ( P <0.001).

An increasing trend was observed between the levels of HbA1c and DPN incidence ( P < 0.001).

Trends over time in carriage prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes Among the Sp-carriers based on Quellung-results, a decreasing trend (p < 0.001) in the proportion of non-PCV13-VTs (94.6%, 438/463 isolates in 2016 vs 96.9%, 594/613 isolates in 2016–2017 vs 89.7%, 599/668 isolates in 2017–2018) was accompanied by an increasing trend (p < 0.001) in the proportion of PCV13-non-PCV10-VTs (3 + 6A + 19A: 0.9%, 4/463 isolates in 2016 vs 1.6%, 10/613 isolates in 2016–2017 vs 7.8%, 52/668 isolates in 2017–2018; Figure 1 ).

Concurrently, the lower limb muscle strength showed an increasing trend over the time in the experimental group and a decreasing trend in the control group, and the scores of the experimental group surpassed those of the control group (p<0.001).

However, the mean age at menarche shows an increasing trend from the poorest to richest wealth quintile and the difference between the women of the poorest wealth quintile with other categories was significant (p<0.001) ( Figure 3 ).

The median length of stay was 11 (2016, 2019)–12 (2022) days ( Supplemental Figure S3a ), and median total charges showed an increasing trend, reaching $221,508 (IQR $98,710–$543,210) in 2022 (p < 0.001) ( Supplemental Figure S3b ).

We observed an increasing trend in renal tubular impairment events (8.8%, 15.9%, 25.7%, and 29.0% from waves 1 to 4, respectively; Z = 16.9, p < 0.001) with an overall rate of 19.4% for the total person-visits.

The odds of GDM had an increasing trend according to the BMI (p < 0.001).

The fat colour of MR Cantuccini produced the highest a * values for the first 8 months and at the same time an increasing trend from 0.50 (T0) to 0.87 (T12) and a 74% increase in red colouring after 12 months ( p < 0.001), whereas the a * values in the fat of OR Cantuccini increased from 0.45 (T0) to 1.19 (T12) with an increase of 164% ( p < 0.001).

Relationship between the Laennec scoring system and the PPMS index The PPMS index score showed an increasing trend with liver cirrhosis stage, and the mean score in C0, C1, C2, and C3 stage was 3.233 ± 0.178, 4.823 ± 0.183, 5.080 ± 0.195, 5.305 ± 0.286, respectively ( p < 0.001, Figure 2(a) ).

Similarly, during the current study period of 2003–2019, an increasing trend (Mann-Kendall trend test: P < 0.001; results not shown) in P&I 65+ was reported in Italy ( 17 ).

Summer averaged concentrations in MTZ1 show an increasing trend over 1995–2015 (slope = 2 mg L −1 yr −1 , p < 0.001, R 2 = 0.566, Fig. 2C ).

The severity of the cervical lesions and p16, Ki67, and p16/Ki67 IS showed an increasing trend (Multinomial Cochran-Armitage trend test, all P < 0.001).

There was an increasing trend in the rate of palliative care service use, from 3.3% in 2003 to 21.1% in 2014 ( p < 0.001).

In an M–K trend analysis, we identified an increasing trend of cumulative rCFR for the week first to 17th ( P < 0.001 and tau = 0.93).

The crude death rate of cancer in the six provinces of northwest China from 2013 to 2021 showed an increasing trend (AAPC = 3.96%, p < 0.001).The age-standardized mortality rate of cancer in six provinces in northwest China was overall stable from 2013 to 2021 (AAPC = − 0.13%, p = 0.928) but exhibited a decreasing trend from 2017 to 2021 (AAPC = − 5.64%, p = 0.047).

Poisson regression suggested an increasing trend in the number of newly diagnosed CD cases over time ( p < 0.001).

NLR values also showed an increasing trend by MetS score (p < 0.001; Fig. 3 ).

In addition, the C:N ratio in the SC group displayed an increasing trend in both the 0–20 cm and 20–40 cm layers, with a growth rate of 13.84% in the 20–40 cm soil layer ( p < 0.001).

Based on the results of the Cochran–Armitage test for trend, there was an increasing trend in ICR between the three groups ( p < 0.001) ( Table 2 ).