“an increasing trend”

At 400 °C, both samples showed an increasing trend of electrical conductivity with increasing temperature, which follows the small polaron conduction mechanism [ 28 ].

Soil Bacteria Diversity and Community Composition The results presented in Figure 2 indicate that there was no significant difference in Chao1 among different forest ecosystems ( Figure 2 a), while the Shannon index demonstrates an increasing trend followed by a decreasing trend ( Figure 2 b).

Among them, plant phenolic substances, including flavonoids, are one of the largest groups of phytochemical compounds and have been widely employed in a huge number of research works, with an increasing trend in interest from researchers in order to understand both the functions and potential applications of these phytochemical compounds in various fields [ 3 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ].

The pore size distribution depicted an increasing trend in pore size upon an increase in AEPPS concentration.

In the rest of Europe, the epidemiology of TBE is characterized by annual variations with an increasing trend.

Inoculant treatments promoted fresh shoot biomass production detectable after recovery from the drought period, and here, particularly, the biomass fraction of healthy leaves lacked irreversible symptoms of drought damage (necrosis, chlorosis), with an increasing trend in the order Control < AM < AM&3Re2-7 < AM&3Re2-7+Sanoplant < AM&3Re2-7+Geohumus ( Figure 1 ).

Meanwhile, the uneven distribution of nutrients in the soil leads to the gradual deterioration of the soil’s microecology, resulting in an increasing trend of soil-borne diseases year by year [ 6 ].

With the increase in compost addition rate, leaf Na + content (LNa + ) showed a decreasing trend and reached the lowest (3.95 mg g −1 ) under SAF25 treatment, while the leaf K + content (LK + ) showed an increasing trend, and reached the highest (49.28 mg g −1 ) under SAF25 treatment ( Table 2 ).

As anticipated, the radiation forces exhibit an increasing trend with the particle radius k a , with the longitudinal scattering force F z displaying a more rapid growth rate.

United States data from the National Health Interview Survey reported that 59.8% of adults slept 7–8 h/night and 32.9% slept ≤6 h/night in 2017, and an increasing trend toward inadequate sleep duration was observed between 2013 and 2017 (Sheenan et al., 2019 ).

All developed liposomes showed an increasing trend in particle size and a decreasing trend in zeta potential (absolute values) during storage.

A total of 845 publications were identified, showing an increasing trend in both publications and citations over the years, particularly in the last decade.

Although we observed no significant differences in fibrotic scores among the groups, there was an increasing trend in HFD-fed KC mice, compared to the CD and KD groups ( Figure 2 C).

Compared with the model group, six core differential metabolites, including LPE (16:0/0:0), LPE (0:0/20:4), LPE (20:4/0:0), LPE (0:0/16:0), LPE (22:6/0:0), and 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, showed an increasing trend in the berberine group.

Results: Compared to the unmodified LNP group, the IgG and IgA titers in the chitosan or mannose-modified LNP groups showed an increasing trend.

Additionally, the binding energy shows an increasing trend from 0 to the 2nd Mg, which can be attributed to the short distance between the two solutes.

28 Though an increasing trend in the use of GLP1-ras and SGLT2is was evident, reflecting the transition toward therapies that offer advantages that go beyond the metabolic control of glucose, such as reducing the risk of cardiovascular events and the progression of renal function deterioration in patients suffering from T2DM, t

The study also observed an increasing trend in δ, corroborating findings from Steinhauer 48 that pupil dilation may involve exercise intensity’s impact on δ.

For fresh weight and dry weight, both varieties exhibited an increasing trend over time, but the treated groups showed lower growth compared to the control groups.

Notably, an increasing trend was also observed in the glaucoma-related metrics.

Among them, edible flowers have gained growing consumer interest, leading to an increasing trend in production [ 1 ].

In Figure 8 a, the vegetation growth of different plants shows an increasing trend year by year over the past decade.

When the load value of EDA increased from 0 to 5 mL, the pure water flux of the MCE/GO/EDA membrane presented an increasing trend, which may be due to the increase in GO layer spacing and the expansion of interlayer nanochannels mediated by EDA into the GO layer.

The DOC content showed an increasing trend between the returning green stage and tillering stages, and then gradually decreased until the end of the maturity stage ( Figure 5 a).

As shown in Table S2 , the crystallization behavior of organic fatty acids encapsulated in the DBW reveals an increasing trend in relative crystallinity as the carbon chain length extends from C12 to C16, with values rising from 65.14% to 78.44%.