“an increasing trend”

Bacterial community diversity showed an increasing trend, but the changes were not significant ( Figure 5C ).

Spatial distribution Overall, the blue water use of various crops demonstrated an increasing trend form south to north and from east to west (Fig. 6 ).

China is one of the countries with the highest prevalence of MDD, with an increasing trend towards younger age groups.

With the decline of mTOR activity, the transcription and expression of LC3-II and Beclin-1 also showed an increasing trend [ 41 ].

Table 1 showed that neoplasm histologic grade 3 in ISG Cluster B showed an increasing trend, and there was no difference between the two groups in age, FIGO staging, and residual illness rates.

It causes the amount of charge induced by the EDL ( C EDL1 ) to exhibit an increasing trend, resulting in a significant rise in the capacitive signal of our device (Figs. 2 c(ii-iii) and S3 ).

The estimation accuracy demonstrates an increasing trend with larger scales.

Data on PeIN incidence rates are primarily from two retrospective studies in Swedish and Danish populations [2] , [3] ; although the disease remains rare, an increasing trend in recent years has been observed.

In contrast, the δ 18 O carb data show constantly low values in the lowermost section (average −9.3‰; n = 26, Table 1 ) and an increasing trend in the upper part of the section ( Figure 2 ).

Notably, SLC38A1 gene expression exhibited an increasing trend when patients began physical training (Fig. 5 D), implying a potential regulatory role of physical training on SLC38A1 expression.

The monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) showed an increasing trend from day 0 to day four, and began to be rapidly consumed from the fourth day.

Biomarkers associated with the NLRP3 inflammasome have shown an increasing trend in multiple diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and cancer.

pmc-prop-in-epmc yes pmc-license-ref CC BY issue-copyright-statement © BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024 Background Laryngeal cancer is a common head and neck cancer, with an overall incidence of 2.76 and a prevalence of 14.33 cases/year per 100,000 population worldwide, and showing an increasing trend in recent decades [ 1 ].

Except patient #40, an increasing trend in the chemotaxis index was observed to 1-year after surgery (Supplemental Figs. 1C-F).

However, there has been an increasing trend in the incidence of PTC in recent years [ 3 , 4 ].

The expression of MUC2 and OLFM4 showed an increasing trend during the dynamic evolution of epithelial cells into tumor cells, while that of MUC6 was the opposite (Fig. 2 D).

The relative abundance of Bacteroides, Ruminococcus, Roseburia, Akkermansia , and Actinobacteria showed an increasing trend after 12 weeks of Mediterranean diet intervention, while Faecalibacterium and Firmicutes exhibited a decreasing trend.

414 With an increasing trend, its global prevalence varies from 4.6% to 47.6%. 415 An epidemiological report showed that the annual prevalence of DED in the United States tripled in the course of 7 years from 2005 to 2012. 416 Epidemiological studies have identified some risk factors for the development of DED, such as aging, hormonal changes, autoimmune diseases, low humidity, use of contact lenses, alcohol consumption, pollution, computer use, and certain preservatives in topical drugs, 417 may have contributed to the increased prevalence observed for DED.

However, from 2016 onwards, both the number of articles and citations exhibited an increasing trend, indicating a recent surge in attention to the field and its promising research prospects.

Results All disorders reflected an increasing trend throughout the study period: depressive disorders (IRR: 2.44, 95% CI: 2.31–2.59), anxiety disorders (IRR: 2.33, 95% CI: 2.27–2.39), ADHD (IRR: 2.33, 95%CI: 2.17–2.50), and eating disorders (IRR: 3.29, 95% CI: 3.01–3.59).

Although BMI exhibited an increasing trend over time in both groups, the mean value remained higher in the control group, with a slight positive correlation reported between BMI and CMMSE score [rmcorr r = 0.032, P < 0.001].

It has been shown that the ratio (IAA + GA + ZR)/ABA can serve as an indicator of rooting ability [ 61 ], and in the initial two stages of AR formation during cutting, an increasing trend of (IAA + IBA + GA + ZR)/ABA was observed, which corroborates findings in Larix kaempferi [ 61 ].

Additionally, an analysis of breast cancer incidence from 1990–2015 in four Asian countries (China, India, Pakistan, and Thailand) demonstrated an increasing trend, especially among individuals aged 50–84.

The determination of PAL, CCR, CAD and POD activities revealed that after powdery mildew infestation, the activities of all of the above four enzymes showed an increasing trend in ‘BlackJack’.

Although the number of compliant samples showed a slight decrease in 2015 and 2018 compared to the previous year, the percentage of samples meeting the standard showed an increasing trend overall.