“an increasing trend”

Regarding percentage change, an annual drift exceeding 0.0% indicates an increasing trend, whereas a drift below 0.0% suggests a decreasing trend.

However, an increasing trend was observed in high SDI regions, especially among older people aged over 60 years.

The relative content of compounds generally shows an increasing trend as drying time increases, which may be related to the rapid evaporation of water from the fruit during the drying process.

With the passage of time in the refrigerator, like the bacteria groups, an increasing trend was observed in the amount of yeast and mold.

The LNM rate of 106recL and 106recR in the T1b group showed an increasing trend compared to the T1a group, but showing no statistical difference.

Nevertheless, when the CNR is divided by the acquisition time, an increasing trend is observed owing to that the acquisition time and ETL are inversely proportional.

In addition, based on the predicted contact rate and the number of new cases per day, we find that the contact rate shows a decreasing trend in a given period (e.g., shown in the highlighted areas of Fig 6E, 6J and 6L ), while the number of new cases per day shows an increasing trend (e.g., shown in the highlighted areas of Fig 6B, 6G and 6I ).

Overall, for all countries, despite mechanisms to protect the most vulnerable, further strategies are needed to limit the level of catastrophic health expenditures, especially since the latest evidence from the Global Monitoring Report (2023) indicates an increasing trend in both Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia [ 1 ]. 3.4 Strengths and limitations A few limitations to this review should be acknowledged.

The leaf proline content showed an increasing trend under heat stress; however, the proportionate increase in leaf proline varied greatly in both genotypes.

The ASR represents an increasing trend if the EAPC estimation and the lower boundary of its 95% CI were both >0.

In differentiated BMSCs, C3H/10 T1/2 and ST2 cells, an increasing trend in Pparγ expression was observed compared to day 0, with peaks occurring on days 3, 3, and 2, respectively (Figure 2A,C,E ).

As opposed to the decreasing sensitivity in the Eastern US, the temperature sensitivity of PM 2.5 in the Western US showed an increasing trend.

In Table 1 , it is also possible to observe that all the stations present an increasing trend of AAT, ( m equal to 0.0433, 0.0179, and 0.0327, respectively, for Perugia, Terni, and Todi).

With the increasing of continuous cropping year, the dry matter ration of above ground of sugar beet showed an increasing trend, while the dry matter ratio of root tuber and the root shoot ratio showed a decreasing trend.

During this period, the lowest risk, lower risk, and highest risk increased by 155.19 km 2 , 542.59 km 2 , and 1259.97 km 2 , respectively, while the medium and higher risk decreased by 1395.02 km 2 and 562.73 km 2 , respectively, with an increasing trend in ecological risk.

Although a decrease in α-diversity indices compared with h -plaque 0 was detected, we observed an increasing trend from day 3 post-inoculum (Fig. 6 ) in richness and diversity, supported by Cohen’s effect size ( d ) (Supplementary Table 2 : h -plaque 0-native day 7 ( d obs.feat :1.24; d Shannon : 2.13; Simpson: 1.88) compared to h -plaque 0-day 3 ( d obs.feat : 6.46; d Shannon : 12.3; Simpson: 7.53).

The cohesion, internal friction angle and shear strength of the sample show an increasing trend with the increase of dry density.

The land stress index of villages within the jurisdiction of all counties and county-level cities showed an increasing trend, with the greatest increase in Xuanen County, with an increase in the value of 4.9904 in Xuan’en County and 0.185225 in Laifeng County.

In contrast, the percentage of N used for grasslands has shown an increasing trend, from almost 0% in 1986 18 to 12% in recent years 16 , 35 .

5 C, there were two primary regimes in the Stribeck curves: One is the “boundary” lubrication regime (sliding velocities from 0.01 to 0.30 mm/s), where surface roughness and interface film play a dominant role in friction and the Stribeck curves showed an increasing trend [51] .

Further analysis of the joinpoint regression model shown in Table 1 revealed an increasing trend from 2012 to 2023, with an APC of 2.0% (95% CI : 0.6%, 3.5%).

Despite an increasing trend in diagnostic procedure initiation rates that peaked in 2022, the overall initiation rate remained low at 45.1%.

When a non‐optimized set‐up was used at a harvest rate of 3 VVD, the cell‐specific and volumetric cumulative functional vector yield showed an increasing trend at the beginning of the process compared to the control process at 1 VVD (Supporting Information: Figure 2E,G ).

Trends in OC vary greatly; squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common histological type in Eastern Asia, while in Western countries, studies show an increasing trend towards adenocarcinoma, probably due to the higher prevalence of the main risk factors: obesity and Barrett’s oesophagus.

anticipatory governance climate change crowdsourcing expert elicitation forecasting interdisciplinarity One Biosecurity prediction risk assessment Lincoln University 10.13039/100007032 Recent years have seen an increasing trend in the application of different foresight methods to address issues of biological invasions but there remains a strong focus on near‐term insight rather than longer‐term foresight and the current approaches have not received critical appraisal as to their value.