“an increasing trend”

In contrast, the effect of glycerol content on water vapor permeability reveals an increasing trend.

Between 2004 and 2020, the awareness also showed an increasing trend in all the subgroups (Table S1 ).

In summary, the abovementioned studies return a heterogeneous picture, where different time windows of exposure are investigated, concentration levels cover a quite wide range of values, and results are often characterized by some uncertainty, notwithstanding the overall interpretation of the findings that point towards an increasing trend in risk.

Likewise, for the biochar, adsorption efficiency shows an increasing trend as the temperature rose with adsorption efficiency rising from 65.7% at 25 °C to a peak of 85.6% at 45 °C.

While taxonomic diversity decreased with elevation, FNND exhibited an increasing trend.

An increasing trend in anemia among the elderly underscores its escalating role as both a health and economic challenge 5 .

In contrast, the ETEC group showed an increasing trend in the abundance of Proteobacteria and Epsilonbacteraeota compared to the CON group, while the probiotics slightly decreased the abundance of both bacteria.

The blood pressure and heart rate in patients of the 3 groups showed an increasing trend immediately after tracheal intubation.

The permeability mainly depends on the changing law of VSRF, and in the experiment, the permeability of gases with strong adsorption capacity (e.g., CH 4 and CO 2 ) usually shows a decreasing trend in the low-pressure region and an increasing trend in the high-pressure region, which is due to the fact that VSRF is negative in the low-pressure region and positive in the high-pressure region.

Secondly, there has been an increasing trend in the proportion of patients testing positive for FIT at the 10 μg/g threshold: FIT positivity has increased from 11.7% in September 2021 to 18.8% in February 2024 (Fig. 2 A).

A study conducted in Malaysia noted an increasing trend in prevalence, rising from 178 per million in the year 2010 to 217 per million in the year 2020.

Further, if CA125 levels show an increasing trend, they suggested higher LDD or additional diuretic agents and more frequent follow-up [ 62 – 64 ].

Discussion For the first time, the infection dynamics of potentially zoonotic intestinal helminths and an increasing trend in prevalence over a 26-year period in two seal species inhabiting a heavily anthropogenically used and densely populated coastal area are reported.

Further examination of the expression profile of ZmSSRP1 during kernel development showed that the ZmSSRP1 transcript was highly expressed in endosperm, with an increasing trend and peaking at 15 DAP, but very low expression was detected in the embryo during different developmental stages of maize kernels (Figure 1d ).

Initial SOFA scores, excluding cardiovascular components to avoid collinearity, showed an increasing trend with LV dysfunction severity, but the difference did not reach statistical significance (median 5 vs. 6 vs. 6; p = 0.066).

The findings revealed an increasing trend in UT muscle activity on the wobble board, therapeutic ball, and sling compared to stable surfaces.

Moreover, the study observed an increasing trend in suicide rates during the latter 3 years of the study period (i.e., 2017–2019) among less developed states, which was particularly driven by a rise in adolescent female suicide rates within those states.

An increasing trend was maintained from baseline through 4, 12, and 24 weeks, suggesting an improvement in limb ischemia following ADMSCCs administration ( Fig. 2 ).

The crude prevalence rate for GBDT also displayed an increasing trend across all age groups in both 1990 and 2021, with the highest prevalence observed in the 55–59 age group ( Figure 3B ).

As a further point, the analysis of the study data revealed an increasing trend in immunomodulators prescriptions during the post-biologics era [ 13 ].

The country with the highest number of reports is the United States (75.72%), and the number of reports has shown an increasing trend over the years.

1 Introduction Adverse drug events (ADEs) are unintended harmful effects of taking medication ( Hohl et al., 2018 ), which is a leading cause of death in the United States ( Classen et al., 1997 ; Binkheder et al., 2022 ) and responsible for the hospitalization of 9,440,757 patients from 2008 to 2011, with an increasing trend over time ( Poudel et al., 2017 ).

For CO 2 and H 2 probes that are not sterically limited by ultramicropores, the higher the crystallization temperature (within 210 °C), the higher the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area and the microporous volume shows an increasing trend (Supplementary Fig. 26 and Supplementary Table 11 – 12 ), corroborating the refinement results of PXRD.

IHC staining of the tibia with simultaneous implantation of IMBSs and OS tissue blocks revealed that E-cadherin positive staining areas exhibited an increasing trend from the blank control to the BSG group, and further to the 5-MNP-BSG (+) and 10-MNP-BSG (+) groups; conversely, Vimentin positive staining areas demonstrated a decreasing trend from the blank control to the BSG group, with Vimentin positive staining areas diminishing in the 5-MNP-BSG (+) and 10-MNP-BSG (+) groups.

In addition, the joinpoint analysis revealed an increasing trend of dental malpractice over the years, such that the odds of malpractice increased by 2.67% annually (Fig. 3 ).