“an increasing trend”

The relative CYMV content in the old leaves of sweet orange exhibited an increasing trend from July to September, reaching a peak in viral content.

Over the past 24 years, the total number of publications on this topic has shown an increasing trend.

Generally, these eight parameters exhibited an increasing trend with age, although some showed occasional decreases in certain age groups.

Increased functional integration, as observed from an increasing trend in global efficiency and average characteristic path length in older groups (see Fig. 3 i, j), might be associated with the compensatory process against the decline in structural integration (Fig. 3 c, d), which enhances the communicability or the ability to combine technical information from distributed cortical circuits.

The apoptosis-promoting elements consisting of Bax, cytochrome c in the cytoplasm, activated caspase-3, and activated caspase-9 showed an increasing trend in human ovarian cancer cells (SKOV3) after the treatment of polyphyllin II.

The distribution of MAFLD prevalence across different age groups stratified by sex revealed an increasing trend of MHL and MDL groups with age, peaking at 50–59 years, followed by a subsequent decline.

If it had an increasing trend from the beginning section to the annulus one, it would have been classified as “reverse conical” ( Figure 3D ).

While there was a slight decrease in cases post-2018 [ 5 ], there has been a shift towards an increasing trend as of 2023, underscoring the necessity for proactive elimination measures.

Analysis of the TyG index by quartile grouping After dividing the TyG index into quartile groups (based on Quantile 1: <8.22), the analysis showed an increasing trend in glaucoma risk with increasing TyG index.

The high proportion of caesarean sections (76.1%) to vaginal deliveries indicates an increasing trend towards surgical delivery, possibly due to medical complications or institutional policies.

The intake of beverages among Korea population aged 1 year and over in 2023 was 274.6 g, continuing an increasing trend over the past 10 years ( Figure 1 ).

Taking into consideration all the studies and countries, prevalence showed an increasing trend over the years ( Fig. 3 ).

The results showed an increasing trend in the recruitment of NK cells and macrophages, especially in the cytotoxic NKp46+ cells after 10 days ( Figures 3A–C ).

Additionally, across all experimental treatments, LA, LAR, SLA, and LAI exhibited an increasing trend from seedling stage to fruiting stage of tomatoes, reaching the maximum values at fruiting stage, which was consistent with previous studies ( Chai et al., 2023 ; Wu et al., 2013 ; Zhang et al., 2022 ).

Our findings highlight temporal changes in the histological spectrum of adrenal tumors, with an increasing trend in cortical adenomas and persistently low rates of adrenocortical carcinoma.

Moreover, there was an increasing trend of PTB rate with increasing maternal age (from 6 % in young women to 16 % in older ones, p-value for trend <0.0001), unemployed condition (5 % in employed vs 6 % in unemployed women, p < 0.0001), low education (from 5 % in high to 6 % in low education attainment, P < 0.0001), and undocumented migrant status (from 5 % in Italian to 9 % in undocumented women, p < 0.0001) ( Table 1 ). 3.3.

By dividing the regions by sociodemographic index (SDI), middle SDI had the greatest fluctuation in ASMR and ASDR, and low SDI showed an increasing trend in ASMR and ASDR at the final joinpoint.

Figure 1(g) displays that in the diabetic group, Hhatl − Müller showed an increasing trend, while the Hhatl + Müller showed the opposite result.

10 In contrast to the national trend, Putrajaya, Malaysia’s federal administrative capital, showed an increasing trend, with hypertension prevalence rising from 24.1% in 2015 7 and 24.7% in 2019% to 24.9% in 2023. 9 The regional increase in the hypertension burden indicates the need for an effective measure to control and manage hypertension.

In addition, there was an increasing trend in type 3 cytokines such as IL-17A and IL-22, suggesting an effect of skin inflammation, tissue repair, and infection on the production of anti-microbial peptides.

Spectral entropy analysis revealed that ( Figures 2d – g ) entropy had an increasing trend at the 1–4 Hz, 4–12 Hz, and 50–100 Hz frequency bands in the NTG group 30 min after injecting.

4.1 Paediatric oncology products are increasing both in the EU and in the US, but at a different pace Our results show that an increasing trend of approved oncology drugs is present both in the EU and in the US.

This figure has shown an increasing trend over the past decade, highlighting the importance of a better knowledgebase for improved targeted preventive measures.

Mask-related news showed an increasing trend corresponding to increasing COVID-19 cases in Australia.

4d , both the PF and ZT of the PNA i-TE cell exhibit an increasing trend with rising temperature.