“an increasing trend”

Both groups showed an increasing trend in bilateral TFdi.

Whereas only an increasing trend in the proportion of clones at [1: 10) and [11: 100) and a decreasing trend in the proportion of clones at [101: 1000) in the Post group for the TCR δ chain were found (Figure S5 F).

In developing countries, this proportion shows an increasing trend.

6B , the removal efficiency of most metal ions exhibited an increasing trend with increasing pH.

Prior to irradiation, both composite series exhibit an increasing trend with filler loading in the range of 0.1–1 wt%, suggesting that, within an appropriate loading window, MOF nanoparticles can enhance load-bearing capacity and energy dissipation through interfacial interactions and load transfer.

The ISS visits conducted across the 15 priority countries show an increasing trend over the decade, except for Burkina Faso and Niger in the last biennium (2023–2024).

From a time-series perspective, the carbon emission efficiency of farmland in Jiangsu Province shows an increasing trend amid fluctuations.

Increasing concentrations of 4,4′-DDE administered to the culture wells produced an increasing trend in PHA-induced proliferation ( Figure 5A ).

Key enzymes involved in serine metabolism were significantly upregulated in C2 patients and the levels of the downstream product (serine) also showed an increasing trend in C2 ( Figure S6D ).

The results demonstrate that the peak pressure of the lubricating medium layer film exhibits an increasing trend with enlarging MET size.

In fracture-developed areas, natural gamma and lateral resistivity show an increasing trend, while density parameters exhibit obvious fluctuation characteristics.

With the increase of mass flow rate, the surface heat transfer coefficients of both heaters show an increasing trend.

Consequently, with higher concentrations of Li + , the HCE, HWSE, and LHCE all show an increasing trend in electrode excess charge.

Genotype G6 has also shown an increasing trend, and these two genotypes were particularly dominant among tissue-culture (tc) isolates.

Overall, the incidence of SFTS demonstrated an increasing trend with a notable spread in its geographic range.

Carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions were greatly reduced with increasing injection pressures, while NOx showed an increasing trend with increasing in-cylinder temperatures.

Except for NH 3 -N, which peaked at KX5, other parameters reached their highest concentrations at CJP or HK_W, again showing an increasing trend from the dam front toward the reservoir tail.

Methamphetamine (MA) abuse continues in East Asia and shows an increasing trend among youths in South Korea, Japan, and China 10 .

67 , 97 As the volume of ACLR procedures grows and clinical techniques evolve, there has been an increasing trend to utilize observational study designs to evaluate outcomes, guide clinical practice, and inform decisions. 17 , 53 , 78 , 98 Given the inherent limitations of nonrandomized studies, particularly the risk of selection bias and confounding variables, researchers have increasingly adopted matching techniques to improve internal validity. 66 , 75 Patient matching, whether through direct covariate matching or propensity score matching (PSM), offers a practical way to create comparable groups in observational research.

Thickness of pseudo-periosteum A large degree of variability in pseudo-periosteum thickness was observed in the TM group (0.59±0.38 mm), whereas an increasing trend in mean pseudo-periosteum thickness was noted in groups receiving additional materials: TM + BS (0.66±0.19 mm), TM + CM (0.77±0.13 mm), and TM + BS + CM (0.68±0.22 mm) ( Figure 7 ).

The situation in China is particularly serious, with reported adult prevalence exceeding 30% and showing an increasing trend over recent years.

Recent nationwide surveillance in Korea reported an increasing trend in HAdV activity following the COVID-19 pandemic [ 9 ].

7 While the incidence of blindness associated with DR is decreasing in HICs, probably due to increased awareness, timely screening, and appropriate treatment, LMICs are experiencing an increasing trend of blindness. 10 On the other hand, while the population of adults with diabetes in LMICs is expected to increase by 69% from 2010 to 2030, the index is projected at only 20% for HICs. 11 Previous bibliometric analyses have primarily described the publication trends in DR 12 - 17 ; however, the relationship between research output and disease burden has not been quantitatively explored.

Consistently, CD44 + CD62L − effector‐type cells showed an increasing trend among the expanded population in our study (Figure S6 ), suggesting a direct association with enhanced antitumor effects.

Raman spectroscopy results indicated that the degree of graphitization exhibited an increasing trend with elevated temperatures (Figures S19 and S20 ).