“an increasing trend”

The average blood ammonia levels were significantly different among the pre- and post-TIPS patients in each period, showing an increasing trend of median 8-day follow-up (30.30 ±24.28 μmol/L) < pre-TIPS (35.13±23.19 μmol/L) < median 3-month follow-up (65.02±35.15 μmol/L) (one-way analysis of variance, F = 3.75, P = 0.04), with significant difference between median 3-month follow-up and other groups (post-hoc test), but without significant difference between 8-day follow-up and pre-TIPS ( P = 0.65).

However, for younger cohorts, born after 1929-1938 (C1934), a horizontal and sometimes even an increasing trend could be discerned.

INTRODUCTION Penetrating missile injuries due to bullets and bomb blasts are common in areas of conflict and are on an increasing trend.[ 9 , 10 , 14 , 15 , 18 ] Gunshot wounds to the head are a growing problem in the United States.

Furthermore, since the coefficient of time in the regression model is positive and statistically significant, we conclude that the income for the 2009 cohort is in an increasing trend despite the fluctuation (which is probably due to the effects of seasonal illnesses on clinic visits).

Rearing domestic pigs outdoor also shows an increasing trend [ 4 ].

On the other hand, the utilization of patented ACEIs showed an increasing trend throughout the study period (Figure 3 b and Table 2 ).

Towards the goal of uncovering mechanism of psychiatric disease, researchers from multiple disciplines tend to, on the one hand, narrow research targets to examine specific components of disease processes, thereby potentially improving the focus of investigation [20] ; on the other hand, there is an increasing trend to integrate multiple levels of research data and technologies towards a systematic understanding of disease psychopathology [20] , [21] .

Our observations in ovarian cancer that the more epithelial (EpCAM-rich) NAD spheroids exhibit the enhanced malignant potential in mice and demonstrate an increasing trend of mRNA expression of selective CSC-like markers, are not entirely consistent with the relationship that has been developed between EMT and CSC in mammary cancer [8] – [9] .

There was an increasing trend in mean FMI and the proportion of subjects with excess adiposity at 11 years of age across quintiles of the DP score at 7 years ( P- value for trend <0.001, Table 2 ).

Along the same line, phosphorylation of Akt showed an increasing trend in MMP19KO livers during the recovery period, suggesting higher anti-apoptotic signaling either via IGF-1 or another pathway.

Similarly, the patients suffered from diarrhea showed an increasing trend over the years and increased risks of various diseases ( Fig. 3 ).

The analysis shows an increasing trend in prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in America.

However, at least among the younger two age groups (ages 70–79; 80–89), we see an increasing trend in the proportion of AD cases as age group goes up in both men and women (data not shown).

We found an increasing trend in the odd ratios for reporting diabetes as the years of residence in the U.S. increased (Table 4 ).

caspia may be limited by zooplankton availability, as there has been a decreasing trend in biomass of some native zooplankton species, but this may be offset by an increasing trend in non-native zooplankton biomass [52] .

With interruption of Notch signalling, CD4 , IKZF1 , MAML1 and CDKN1B showed significantly increased expression in CB co-cultures, while HES1 was significantly decreased, and TCF7 and GATA3 showed an increasing trend.

Puc ( 2006 ) also found an increasing trend in annual birch pollen counts and pollen counts recorded in April.

While validating these revelations from the secondary sources, we found that there is an increasing trend for skilled birth attendance in the state [ 18 ].

Age was associated with current alcohol and tobacco use, and an increasing trend in the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use with age was seen.

Although an increasing trend in the number of publications per year was found, the increase was relatively small and variable over a 10-year period.

The error profile shows low error rates with an increasing trend toward the 3' end of the sequencing read.

Research in a number of countries shows an increasing trend for maternal services to focus on infant health, and on the surveillance of parents and their parenting skills, rather than on the provision of broad ranging support to new mothers during early parenthood [ 6 , 7 ].

Similarly to life expectancy projections predicting an increasing trend for the next few decades, the paper explores the possible effect of continually postponing death on the overall prevalence of morbidity and disability.

Our results indicated an increasing trend of forest NPP over the period, which was in agreement with previous studies [6] , [14] , [20] .

Several recent studies have reported an increasing trend of hookah smoking among young people in these regions and also in several countries in Europe and North America ( Jackson and Aveyard, 2008 ; Jawaid et al , 2008 ; Jordan and Delnevo, 2010 ; Maziak, 2011 ; Smith et al , 2011 ).