Quantitation of the percentage of viable rim following the two different treatment regimens revealed an increasing trend for reduced efficacy in the shorter treatment but did not reach significance ( P = 0.105, result not shown).
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In the literature
6 Finally, serogroup W, which emerged with outbreaks associated with the Hajj pilgrimage, 7 shows now an increasing trend in England and Wales. 8 The development and introduction of more effective vaccines against different meningococcal serogroups is influencing the global epidemiology of IMD.
At 3 h, ATA4 and y+LAT1 continued showing an increasing trend and reached their highest expression level.
In the present study, an increasing trend of enterococci concentration was observed in the range of 1.5–1.6 × 10 2 CFU/100 mL, 6.8–6.9 × 10 3 CFU/100 mL, 4.4–4.6 × 10 4 CFU/100 mL, 7.7–7.8 × 10 4 CFU/100 mL and 6.8–6.9 × 10 5 CFU/100 mL at sites 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively.
Introduction Prevention of industrial accidents is a critical issue for companies, and while a number of measures have been taken to reduce the incidence of serious industrial accidents, such as pinching or being caught in machinery or falling from a height, thereby leading to a decrease in such incidents, an increasing trend has been noted in incidence of industrial accidents which might occur in daily activities (daily life accidents), such as slip, trip and fall (STF) 1 , 2 ) .
Currently, there is also an increasing trend to use Biobrane® as an alternative to cadaver allografts as temporizing dressings after excision of major burn injuries [ 68 , 69 , 73 ].
This result indicates an increasing trend of publishing highly influential articles in specialty journals dedicated solely to research into renal diseases such as AKI rather than general medical journals (eg, Lancet or JAMA ).
BTV15 neutralizing Abs followed an increasing trend until the time of euthanasia; in previously vaccinated animals a higher and significant earlier raise of neutralizing antibody was found compared to non-vaccinated ones (two-way ANOVA with repeated measures, group effect: P < 0.02, group time interaction: P < 2 × 10 −4 ) (Figure 1 B).
Moreover, previous studies from Nigeria, Kenya and Malawi reported an increasing trend of infection among children aged 6-13 years with a decline from the age of 14 years 45 , 48 , 49 .
The authors observed the mean annual incidence rates for all-cause pneumonia and unspecified pneumonia, which were 4.97 and 3.83 cases/1000 inhabitants, respectively, with an increasing trend over time.
The latter shows similar temperature increase trends at the global scale since 1958, with a decline until 1978 followed by an increasing trend since.
4a and Additional file 3 : Figure S2D; two way ANOVA, PM × Dose, p = 0.026) and remained unchanged or showed an increasing trend in A549 cells (Fig. 4b and Additional file 4 : Figure S3D; not significant).
This is supported by remote sensing that has shown an increasing trend in the number and total area of surface water bodies in the continuous permafrost zone across Siberia (Smith et al. 2005 ; Grippa et al. 2007 ).
PEF was significantly reduced in AECOPD group 24 hours after bacterial challenge ( P < 0.05), showed an increasing trend over the next 3 weeks, and recovered to the baseline values of COPD group at week 12.
However, following a gradual increase in body weight and worsening of diabetes mellitus, CAVI showed an increasing trend.
With the exception of cardiovascular system, the prevalence of other systems with an increasing trend was observed with advancing age. 3.5.
Given an increasing trend of NAFLD prevalence globally, our review is timely and clinically relevant for guiding clinical practice of NAFLD management.
8 , 9 Over last decades there has been an increasing trend toward a minimally invasive approach of liver resection with less blood loss, shorter hospital stay, and without compromised complication rate or oncological outcomes comparing with open surgery in younger patients populations. 10 – 12 Nonetheless, limited studies have compared the results of pure
Conclusions People living in hotter regions or with a lower socioeconomic status are at higher risk following an increasing trend of heat-related mortality risks.
14 There is an increasing trend towards studying the consequences of long shifts on patient and nurse outcomes, 19 20 but less attention has been paid to the impact of shift work on nurses' outcomes, even though shifts are a common working pattern for nursing staff.
An increasing trend in the prevalence of the pfmdr - 1 wild type allele (NYD, 4.3 % in 2006–2007; and 28.7 % in 2013–2014), and a decreasing trend for pfmdr - 1 N86Y mutation (87.0 % in 2006–2007; and 40.2 % in 2013–2014) were observed in our samples.
Data from previous studies in the nearby village of Namwawala, show that since the 1990s there is an increasing trend in outdoor biting and early evening activity of malaria vectors [ 32 ].
Results Description of variables Throughout the observed period, total health expenditure (THE) and other indicators of health expenditure had an increasing trend by 2008 and then dropped in successive years and began to recover in 2011 (Fig. 1 ).
On the other hand, there was an increasing trend of plasma antibody titre in pigs following vaccination.
Dry matter percentage showed an increasing trend, with values ranging from 9.0% at the beginning of the harvesting period to 12.9%, on average, at the end, without differences between “Unbiofortified’ and ‘Biofortified’ treatments.