“an increasing trend”

The synergistic anticancer activities of DOX-loaded NPs and HCQ exhibited an increasing trend in both treatment groups as HCQ concentration and exposure time increased.

Response characteristics of AGF to different influencing factors From 1998 to 2022, the importance of CL, NM, and ZC in influencing AGF showed an increasing trend (Fig. 3 ).

Once these periodicities and noise were removed, contrasting regional trends emerged: a decreasing trend in tornado activity in the Great Plains and an increasing trend in the Southeast.

There is an increasing trend in the significance of speed and relay zone performance at both positions.

The results showed an increasing trend in the length of the AL in both the MH and ERM groups.

Exceptions included lip and oral cavity cancer in the low-middle SDI region [EAPC: 0.17 (0.12-0.22)], and other pharyngeal cancers in both the low-middle SDI [EAPC: 0.58 (0.54-0.63)] and low SDI [EAPC: 0.34 (0.26-0.42)] regions, where DALYs showed an increasing trend.

1 a), with the yield showing an increasing trend up to this point and decreasing thereafter in the tested time (20–60 min).

There was an increasing trend in patients treated in an urban teaching hospital (2006–2010 vs . 2016–2019: 88% vs . 95%; p trend <0.001), and more patients were transferred from another hospital (12% vs. 18%; p trend = 0.027).

There was an increasing trend in air temperatures recorded at the local meteorological station during the study period, a phenomenon already observed in a large part of NW Italy in the last 60 years ( Costa et al. 2024 ).

Results Among the 73 countries/regions, representing approximately 77% of the global population, multinational ASM consumption rate recorded an increasing trend from 2012 to 2022 ( Table 1 , Fig. 1 , Supplementary Figure S1 ) with an average annual percentage change of +2·58% (95% CI +1·85% to +3·32%), from 40·96 DDD/TID (95% CI 31·94–52·52) in 2012 to 52·87 DDD/TID (42·17–66·27) in 2022 ( Table 1 ).

An APC or AAPC greater than 0 indicated an increasing trend, whereas values less than 0 indicated a decreasing trend.

However, the key conjugated effects are unstable in the neurotoxic response of AChE to ( R )-dioxabenzofos, which is consistent with the total change trend of the conjugated effects obtained from the dynamic experiment; namely, the conjugated effects presented a weakening trend in the toxic reaction of AChE with ( R )-dioxabenzofos, whereas the conjugated effects displayed an increasing trend in the neurotoxic reaction of AChE with ( S )-dioxabenzofos.

The experience rate of depressive symptoms in the Chungcheong region has shown an increasing trend.

The expression of AKT015670 , a WRKY TF, showed an increasing trend from early stages (FA: 25.03) to middle stages (FB: 286.72), peaking in FC (FC: 268.98), before slightly decreasing in the final stages (FE: 143.14).

The decrease in BRET of both the 17 and 12 AAs-long unstructured linker-containing multidomain protein in the presence of PEG 400 in comparison with the 21 AAs-long unstructured linker-containing multidomain protein showed a significant difference across all concentrations, with a faster decrease in BRET, while the 12 AAs-long multidomain protein in the presence of PEG 2000 showed an increasing trend ( Table S4 ).

By applying density functional theory (DFT) to analyze adsorption experiments, we determined the pore size distribution (PSD) curves and structural features of pores with effective diameters ranging from 0.3 to 1.5 nm were determined. With weakening of the influence of magmatic heat on coal samples, both (PV) and (SSA) generally exhibit an increasing trend.

Untreated pulp exhibited an increasing trend in the absolute value of the zeta potential as the grinding-treatment counts increased.

Between 1990 and 2021, ASMR decreased in high and high-middle SDI regions, while an increasing trend was observed in low, middle, and low-middle SDI regions.

More importantly, the needs of experimental animals resulted in an increasing trend of its usage year over year [ 14 ].

Among these, P4.2 certifications accounted for a larger proportion, reaching 77.7%, and showed an increasing trend (from 69.4% in 2021 to 82.8% in 2023).

3 A-G), the inhibition rates for the 7 MRSA strains measured by both the HTFA-BGM and Synergy H1 exhibited an increasing trend, with no significant difference between the two methods (see Additional file 2).

Both men and women showed a declining trend in adherence to the Traditional pattern, whereas the Flour-based Foods & Sweets pattern showed an increasing trend.

Despite an increasing trend in incidence, prostate cancer carries one of the highest cancer survival rates, with a 5-year survival rate of 95.2% [ 1 ].

Mosquito-borne DALYs first showed an increasing trend, then a decreasing trend, and finally an increasing trend again.

With increasing reaction time, two distinct peaks located at approximately 819 and 993 cm –1 correspond to Mo–N stretching vibrations and gradually intensify. Figure f shows that the in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier-transform spectroscopy (DRIFT) further provides the adsorption configuration of N 2 molecules, demonstrating that a peak at 1650 cm –1 corresponds to a side-on configuration, exhibiting an increasing trend over time. , Results from XPS, Raman, and DRIFT analyses indicate that unsaturated Mo atoms exposed by sulfur vacancies act as active sites for nitrogen bonding.