“an increasing trend”

c-prop-has-supplement no pmc-prop-pdf-only no pmc-prop-suppress-copyright no pmc-prop-is-real-version no pmc-prop-is-scanned-article no pmc-prop-preprint no pmc-prop-in-epmc yes pmc-license-ref CC BY issue-copyright-statement © The Author(s) 2020 Background The global climate change has resulted in an increasing trend in extreme precipitation in some areas, and severe drought is predicted to occur more frequently in the future in several regions of the world [ 1 ].

ONE WORLD, ONE HEALTH NSR: Are we seeing an increasing trend of emerging infectious diseases in recent decades?

3b ), leading to an increasing trend of C 1 /ΣC 1–5 ratio (Fig. 3f ).

BY-NC-SA INTRODUCTION For patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs), the options of treatment are variable, including microsurgical clipping and endovascular coil embolization.[ 19 ] In the USA and many advanced European countries, the strategy for the treatment of UIA has changed with an increasing trend to use endovascular coiling to become the primary option for treatment.[ 5 , 19 ] On the other side in Japan, microsurgical clipping still has the upper hand in the treatment of UIA.[ 3 ] The detection of UIA in Japanese has been common and increased because of the countrywide development of medical brain checkup systems using magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) for asymptomatic persons.

Throughout history, an increasing trend of urbanization has been observed; however, in the second half of the 20th century, the rate of urbanization multiplied dramatically.

The concentration of salivary nitric oxide within the smokers’ group, based on the extent of smoking Amongst the 25 smokers, 14 (56%) were light smokers, 8 (36%) were moderate smokers, and 3 (12%) were heavy smokers. Figure 4 shows an increasing trend in NO concentrations in the saliva with increased extent of smoking.

This study found an increasing trend in YLL due to IHD, whereas YLL due to stroke fluctuated over time.

(2000) and Egli and Blum (1998) reported that the platelet number was within reference range at birth, with an increasing trend, that after six days values reached the adult reference range.

(2008) , the emerging infectious diseases are dominated by zoonoses (60.3%) and the majority of these are from wildlife (71.8%), with an increasing trend and more hotspots concentrated in lower-latitude developing countries.

After exposure to 1 Gy of carbon ions, the expression level of IGFBP-3 kept an increasing trend from 6 to 24 hours, reached a peak at 6 hours, and fell down to normal level (compared to 0 Gy) at 72 hours ( Figure 4A ).

The adult groups are conceded as the important population of the country and prevalence of tobacco use particularly, in recent year, had an increasing trend in this age group especially among the adult population.

Conclusion: There is an increasing trend of associated metabolic derangements in patients with thalassemia.

52 With increasing pyrolysis temperatures, the abundance of carbonyl groups exhibited an increasing trend, while C–OH and C–O displayed a fuzzy rule of change.

Therefore, there is an increasing trend to use mobile technology to read results provided by Lateral Flow Tests (LFTs).

The emission wavelength positions are found to red shift with increasing excitation wavelength, and the fluorescence intensity shows an increasing trend from 280 to 380 nm then decreasing from 380 to 480 nm.

The overall decline or stabilization in the incidence of CRC was noted in several high-income countries [ 2 ]; however, the incidence and mortality rates of CRC in China still showed an increasing trend in the past decades, with approximately 376,300 new cases and 191,000 deaths per year [ 3 ].

By analyzing historical SST and reanalysis data, it has been shown that IOD events exhibit an increasing trend in frequency and strength during the twentieth century (Abram et al. 2008 ), and positive IOD events prevail after 1950, which corresponds to an upward trend of the IOD index (e.g., Kripalani and Kumar 2004 ; Ihara et al. 2008 ; Yuan et al. 2008 ; Cai et al. 2009 ; Fig. 8 d).

In the last decades, the incidence of PGI has exhibited an increasing trend ( 3 ).

Prevalence remained comparatively low albeit showing an increasing trend in this group until D13.

Even though there is an increasing trend in terms of PTE after 2004, the result shows that there is a 5–18% improvement in input resource savings.

Using surveillance data, de Graaf and colleagues [ 23 ] estimate an increasing trend in live birth prevalence in the US over a similar time period.

Between-family analysis showed an increasing trend as the interpregnancy interval increased, and within-family analysis showed a broadly similar pattern 31 ( Table 3 ).

Although the incidence of HFRS significantly declined during the 1990s, there has been an increasing trend since 2008 ( Xiao et al., 2014 ; Zhang et al., 2014 ).

Because three of the seven cultivation variables display an increasing trend, this hypothesis is partially supported.

Overall, we observe an increasing trend in published articles on health-related misinformation and the role of social media in its propagation.