“an increasing trend”

Studies have found that branched-chain amino acids (BACC: leucine (leu), isoleucine, and valine) show an increasing trend in patients with metabolic syndrome ( 13 – 15 ), implying that elevated serum BACC are associated with the development of insulin resistance.

While those splenocytes treated with gB2 peptides had an increasing trend in cytokine producing CD8 + T cells, these data were not statistically significant.

The proportion of fractal spectral power showed an increasing trend when transitioning from BL to WG, indirectly indicating a reduction in oscillatory auto- and cross-spectral power.

As can be seen the change in current (ΔI), ΔI is equal to the difference between the peak height of ssDNA probe modified electrode and the peak height after hybridization reaction, presented an increasing trend with increasing target sequence concentration and revealed a good linear dependence with the logarithm concentration of ssDNA target in the range from 10 −18 to 10 −9 M ( Fig. 3 B).

Across the years, an increasing trend could be pointed from the year 2005 (0.53/100,000 inhabitants) to date (1.94/100,000 inhabitants) (Fig. 2 ).

( 2017 ) reporting an increasing trend in the prevalence of chronic pain.

1 , 2 However, before the pandemic, there was an increasing trend in drug overdose deaths through 2019. 3 The objective of this study was to estimate the proportion of drug overdose deaths in the US during the latter 43 weeks of 2020 in excess of time series forecasts based on national historical trends.

There is also an increasing trend encouraging patients to take more responsibility for their own treatment [ 6 , 7 , 8 ].

The fatality rate was 8% in those without cirrhosis and 32% in cirrhotic patients ( p < 0.001), with an increasing trend according to the original Child–Pugh class, 19% in class A, 35% in class B and 51% in class C, the main cause of death being respiratory failure (71%) [ 18 ].

Likewise, in age-specific subgroup analyses, we found an increasing trend of height deviation with younger age at asthma diagnosis ( p for trend = 0.022), with the strongest association observed for asthma diagnosed before 4 years of age (− 2.57 [95% CI − 4.14 to − 1.00] and − 2.80 [95% CI − 4.06 to − 1.54] for asthma diagnosed at age ≤ 2 and 3–4 years, respectively) (Table 3 ).

Yet, in ecological considerations, the light is often simplified to its intensity, but a more holistic view as a combined light‐climate including information on the available wavelengths is needed and shows an increasing trend in current research (only intensity: 229 articles, medium year of publication: 2004; intensity and spectrum: 133 articles, medium year of publication: 2013). 2.2.

However, with grid-covered left IFG, there was a decreasing trend of power ratio in HG by ages, and also an increasing trend in theta, but no age-related pattern was observed in the power ratio of the beta frequency band as shown in Figure 8 .

The analysis also suggested that age was an important risk factor for MetS and its components, with ORs appearing an increasing trend with increase in age, except for elevated TG and low HDL-C.

An increasing trend was seen in individuals who trust information from social media influencers (OR: 1.78, 95% CI: 0.9–3.3) and who do not support social distancing ( Table S2 ; OR: 1.81, 95% CI: 0.9–3.7).

The LV EDV shows an increasing trend in the LPM as the shunt diameter is increased, contrary to the GMM solution.

As HIU power was increased, the surface hydrophobicity of WBMP also exhibited an increasing trend ( Fig. 3 ).

Our results show that as the treatment time increases, the fumonisin level in the feces shows an increasing trend.

In TLS, except for L-threonate, the concentration of other amino acids showed an increasing trend, which indicated that spaceflight has different influence modes on the amino acid metabolism of offspring rice.

However, under 600 W sonication power, the EAI of CPI showed an increasing trend with increasing sonication time.

Moreover, the fabric stiffness and mechanical properties showed an increasing trend due to the combined mercerization efforts. pre-mercerization post-mercerization combined mercerization woven cotton fabric stiffness pmc-status-qastatus 0 pmc-status-live yes pmc-status-embargo no pmc-status-released yes pmc-prop-open-access yes pmc-prop-olf no pmc-prop-manuscript no pmc-prop-legally-suppressed no pmc-prop-has-pdf yes pmc-prop-has-supplement no pmc-prop-pdf-only no pmc-prop-suppress-copyright no pmc-prop-is-real-version no pmc-prop-is-scanned-article no pmc-prop-preprint no pmc-prop-in-epmc yes pmc-license-ref CC BY 1.

Introduction In 2018, stroke was the fourth leading cause of death in Korea [ 1 ], and the annual incidence shows an increasing trend [ 2 ].

Still, ISU has a significant positive impact on GTFP [ 17 ], and the coefficient from west to east shows an increasing trend.

Moreover, after 2000, an increasing trend of scientific production on healthcare management topics can be observed.

Furthermore, to have a local AR was associated to young age with an increasing trend (31–45 years old aOR = 2.0, CI 95% = 1.1–3.7 and <31 years old aOR = 4.6, CI 95% = 2.2–9.5).

The index driver (D) has an increasing trend and is becoming less safe, and more attention is needed in regulating the Driver.