“an increasing trend”

The results indicate that from 2005 to 2020, Jiangsu’s ACEs showed a decreasing trend, with an average annual decrease of 0.32%, while agricultural carbon emission density (ACED) showed an increasing trend, with an average annual increase of 0.16%.

The second was whether ER and hospital inpatient service utilization showed a decreasing or an increasing trend with an increase in the total number of outpatient visits.

The proportion of individuals with the top 1%, 10%, 20%, and 50% outpatient expenses demonstrated an increasing trend from 2013 to 2018.

In contrast, the monthly keyword frequency of study space use fluctuated modesty but similarly showed an increasing trend.

In addition, there was an increasing trend in the proportion of female and young adults (18–35 years old) mentioning quitting vaping on Twitter after the announcement and implementation of the policy compared to that before the policy.

This can be seen in Figure 3 , which shows that there is an increasing trend in the number of studies reporting standards.

Regarding comorbidities, we report an increasing trend in the prevalence of care delays, but also in the reduction in ED access and hospitalisations as the number of chronic diseases grows.

Abstract Introduction Although the survival rate of cancer patients show an increasing trend due to more effective treatments plans, cancer mortality rates are still the highest in Hungary among EU countries.

The predicted trend of landscape change from 2018 to 2031 is similar to that in 2005–2018, with the area of cultivated land and grassland showing a decreasing trend and the area of construction land, forest, water body, and unused land showing an increasing trend. 3.1.2.

It was observed that the Nusselt number exhibited an increasing trend until 0.7% particle concentration and further increase in concentration resulted in a decline of the Nusselt number.

The increasing trend changed to a decreasing trend after 2009, and then turned to an increasing trend again after 2018 in this study.

[ 63 ] found that CO 2 e had a decreasing trend for economic development while FDI showed an increasing trend for economic development in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh during 1971–2014.

Introduction There is an increasing trend of medical negligence claims with considerable financial impact to healthcare systems [ 1 – 3 ].

κ curve shows an increasing trend with a rise in temperature.

The films showed thicknesses between 0.12 to 0.15 mm ( Table 6 ), observing an increasing trend with the decrease in NCCA, although not significant ( p -value > 0.05).

Overall, there is an increasing trend in the adoption of network approaches in the CSOH research.

Except for the East, other parts all showed an increasing trend, the Central, West and Northeast Part increased by 11.52%, 18.84% and 39.63%, respectively, and the main reason for this change was the promotion of urbanization on the occupation of agricultural land.

Figure 4 also shows that in the wet season, the WTN concentration in the Pi river varied little from the upstream to the downstream, ranging from 0.681–1.54 mg·L −1 , with an average value of 0.993 mg·L −1 , while the WTN concentration in the Shiting river first showed an increasing trend, then a slight decrease, and then an increase, with the WTN concentration in the range of 1.20–10.4 mg·L −1 and an average of 3.27 mg·L −1 .

There is an increasing trend over time which is consistent with previous research results [ 33 , 34 ].

This study observes an increasing trend in the number and frequency of papers on vulnerability in the Himalayan region because only seven (7) papers were published during the first period (from 1994 to 2011), while fifty-two (52) of them were published in the last nine years (2012–2021) ( Figure 4 ).

With the increase of time, the enzyme adsorption process showed an increasing trend at first and then it stabilized.

Therefore, the fine particle (silt and clay particles) content in the soil of each hedgerow plot showed an increasing trend from the upper slope to the lower slope, but the amplitude of increase varied from plot to plot, which was consistent with previous study results.

As shown in Figure 7 a–d, the self-healing efficiency of P4 and P2 showed an increasing trend, while P1 and P3 were not significantly healed for 20 h.

On day 6, the Rubisco activity for all three materials in T showed a large increase compared to the CK, with the difference being that B116 and B144 showed an increasing trend and only B811 showed a decreasing trend.

There is an increasing trend in the fresh fruits and vegetable packaging area to substitute the traditional petrochemical-based packaging films with environmentally friendly and biodegradable materials, such as edible coatings.