“an increasing trend”

In conjunction with the kinetic study, the muscle activity of the trapezius muscle showed a decreasing trend, and the biceps muscle showed an increasing trend when the shoulder joint angle was greater than 90°.

Introduction Genitourinary tuberculosis is the second most common type of extrapulmonary tuberculosis after lymphatic tuberculosis, among which renal tuberculosis is the most common [ 1 ], and its incidence has shown an increasing trend in recent years [ 2 , 3 ].

2 A shows the Bland-Altman plot with a positive bias (0.19 μmol/L) and an increasing trend of difference at elevated levels, with almost 30 % overestimation.

2 f and S5 , the SOD-like activity of CeO 2 @ZIF-8 nanoparticles exhibited a direct correlation with their concentration, manifesting an increasing trend with concentration elevation.

However, in the last decades, an increasing trend of sCJD mortality over time occurred in France as well as in other countries [ 38 , 40 ].

The SD of the scores on the mutual evaluation scale showed a decreasing trend among students with higher viOSCE scores and those with lower scores, but an increasing trend was observed among those with median scores ( Table 8 and Figure 10 ).

An increasing trend was found in the pH of all samples during time, although there was a slight decrease on the 7th day, and then this increase was seen.

Piled treatments have obvious enrichment effect on volatile components of white tea The analysis of the ATD-GC–MS results indicated that the aroma of white tea was significantly enriched during the piling treatment, showing an increasing trend along with the piling thickness.

Interestingly, over the years (1998–2021), a decreasing trend of dn/ds (1.68 to 1.47) and an increasing trend of entropy (0.309 to 0.399) was observed.

The corresponding voltage, current and transferred charge initially show an increasing trend from 0 mm to 16 mm and then gradually decrease from 16 mm to 50 mm.

It can also be noted that relative to each CMGPOL, the O–H peak has an increasing trend.

Monocytes, macrophages, myeloid dendritic cells, and neutrophils also showed an increasing trend in aCCS, but there was no significant difference.

The lowest isolation rate was recorded in 2001 (3.54%, 8/226), while the rate displayed an increasing trend from 2019 (6.47%, 15/232) and reached 22.05% (58/263) in 2022.

In myeloid cells, 618 genes showed an increasing trend and 800 genes showed a decreasing trend.

Age-period-cohort analysis Consistent with the results of the previous analyses, the age-period-cohort analysis also revealed an increasing trend in the prevalence of social isolation, regardless of age, survey period, or birth cohort effects after controlling for the other two effects separately (Fig. 2 ).

1 B, IgA showed an increasing trend, and its concentration in C21 was significantly higher than that in the other three groups ( P < 0.05).

Mfuzz analysis yielded 10 expression patterns, two of which (cluster 1 with 135 proteins and cluster 2 with 100 proteins) showed an increasing trend with increasing temperature, and two of which (cluster 3 with 153 proteins and cluster 4 with 123 proteins) showed a decreasing trend with increasing temperature, as well as a nodal trend at 20 °C, 40 °C, 50 °C and 70 °C.

In addition, the inconclusive findings on PA behaviors are becoming an increasing trend, and since activity levels play a prominent role in mental and physical health, future research should focus on understanding how the pandemic has shaped PA levels in young adults and its direct impact.

Cell growth in the bulk, showed an increasing trend with time, 0.0067 g L −1 day −1 , reaching a maximum dry weight of ca. 0.8 g L −1 measured as VSS after 50 days (CE 15%).

From 1990 to 2019, the overall age-standardised QCI of MM had an increasing trend in most countries globally, and the improvement was more pronounced in areas of East Asia, South Asia, Africa, and Latin America ( Figure 2 , Panel C).

33 We observed an increasing trend in pre-treatment HIVDR at a countrywide level, which was also largely driven by NNRTI resistance.

The PRO content showed an increasing trend at 120–180 mMol/L, where at 60–120 mMol/L, the PRO content of some varieties increased, and that of some varieties decreased, as shown in the NaCl concentration of 120 mMol/L served as a turning point for the screening index; in the box-and-line plots, the PRO content was less dispersed among the four treatments, but when the black box plots were compared with the grey box plots, the PRO content of the individual cultivars represented by the black box plots was higher than that of the grey box-and-line plots ( Fig. 9F ).

The LAI first presented an increasing trend, reaching its peak at 7.7 at DOY 224, followed by a decrease.

3.3 Selection of optimal incubation time As demonstrated in Figure 4 , the AlphaLISA signal showed an increasing trend with increasing incubation time (5–20 min).

Because there is an increasing trend towards freeze-all cycles ( Adamson et al. , 2018 ), the models developed with previous data might be poorly fitted to future cycles, and models specific to freeze-all cycles are warranted.