“an overall trend”

In order to evaluate an overall trend in the relationship between questionnaire-based dietary habits and AL, cubic spline analysis was performed with restricted cubic spline smoothing.

However, in patient glioblastoma cultures, no significant changes in tumour cell numbers were observed between the same groups, although an overall trend for higher efficacy of AZ over TMZ was speculated (Fig. 3 A).

The mean (SD) change in Haem‐A‐QoL PH score from baseline to Week 52 was −10.3 (20.60), showing an overall trend of improving PH scores.

Acceleration significantly impacted the values of white matter microstructure with an overall trend of increase in fractional anisotropy and decrease in orientation dispersion with increasing multiband acceleration.

It showed an overall trend of initial decrease followed by an increase.

Therapist competency assessments using the CTSR indicated CBT skill levels between the ‘competent’ and ‘proficient’ range for all therapists, with an overall trend of improved skill over time.

An overall trend for poorer mental health as the number of violence types increased was confirmed, implying that a dose–response relationship is present.

The majority of the subjects have displayed detectable peripheral responses against E6 and/or E7 oncoprotein after treatment, and an overall trend towards decreased circulating regulatory T cells (T regs ).

These data reveal an overall trend whereby axon extension of the medial vs medial, lateral vs lateral and commissural vs commissural projections may have fixed rates in absolute time, being broadly comparable between species in absolute days.

Although the stratification of TPR after inhaled oxygen <6.5 and ≥4.5 WU was similar to <4.5 WU ( P =0.24) and superior to ≥6.5 WU ( P =0.048), there was an overall trend of gradual deterioration from <4.5 to ≥6.5 WU.

It is also evident that although there is an overall trend toward an expansion of genome size and complexity in the rhabdoviruses, gene loss is also likely to have occurred periodically throughout the evolution of the family.

There was an overall trend toward increased of T cell reconstitution in group B versus A.

Furthermore, to obtain an overall trend, we aggregated the data for Switzerland as a whole.

There was an overall trend of declining annual incidence rates of Beijing strains ( Figure 1A ).

Also, with Leu-8ADT and βAsp-8ADT there was an overall trend of a further increase in cell death upon TRADD knockdown, and while Fas knockdown produced a slight increase in cell death in HCT116 cells, Fas was partially required for Leu-8ADT- and βAsp-8ADT-induced cell death in LNCaP cells (Additional file 5 : Figure S16).

Whereas the chi-square test described in Figure 2 tested how this ratio changed with each increment of one critical nucleotide following the focal codon, the logistic regression tested for an overall trend in how the ratio between homogeneous and heterogeneous codons changed if followed by runs of the critical nucleotide of increasing lengths.

Although longitudinal studies with follow-up of up to 4 years suggest an overall trend toward clinical and functional improvement over time, a subgroup of patients remains with residual changes, including “fibrotic-like” changes, which underscores the importance of structured cardiopulmonary assessment in some hospitalized patients [ 3 , 4 ].

There was an overall trend in requiring increased unpaid care for both PADLs and IADLs from the Pre-Fracture to Fracture Wave.

Results of other evaluation measures As an overall trend, all tools achieved higher specificity than sensitivity, independent of the amount of input cells and community structure (Additional file 1 : Supplementary Figure 4A, B, C).

Figure 1 reveals an overall trend among racket sport athletes showing that the most significant overlap between self-reported use of these substances exist between binge drinking and opioid use, reaching 11% (males) and 7% (females).

For HHD, the negative correlation was weaker than for IHD; although there was an overall trend of decreasing DALY rates with increasing SDI, some high SDI regions maintained relatively high DALY rates Analysis of age composition proportion in 21 regions Figure 5 shows the proportion of prevalence, Deaths, and DALYs in across various age cohorts for IHD and HHD in 21 global regions in 1990 and 2021.

A span of 17% was found to be the optimal level for visualizing the time trends, which allowed both natural and seasonal irregularities in the time series while also showing an overall trend.

China’s species richness patterns exhibited an overall trend of more species being distributed in the South and less species being distributed in the North, with distribution mainly concentrated in the mountainous southwest region of China.

In other words, spatial correlation coefficients cannot be tested for significance if an overall trend is present in the data (Franklin and Mills 2007 ; Borcard, Gillet and Legendre 2018 ) and therefore, the data was detrended by linear regression of the x , y coordinates.

The metabolites were categorized into two major groups, of which the molecules in the first group showed an overall increase in abundance with the disease progression, while the molecules in the second group showed an overall trend of decreasing concentration.