“an overall trend”

The spectral FWHM exhibits approximately periodic fluctuations but follows an overall trend of decreasing.

As an overall trend, the oil–water IFT values for the three lignin carboxyl betaines decreased and then increased as the temperature increased within the experimental temperature range, and the ultra-low IFT values were achieved at the temperatures ranging from 50 °C to 90 °C.

The interlayer oxidation zone is spatially associated with the Haojiagou Uplift and shows an overall trend subparallel to the uplift zone ( Fig 14 ) (Lu, 2023). 4.5.2.

Under future climate scenarios, the HSI for forest musk deer in the LSM appears less promising compared to that of giant pandas, with an overall trend of net habitat loss.

Within both aGH and aSI groups, our evaluation of short-term plasticity revealed an overall trend toward lower paired pulse ratios in vHC slices compared to dHC slices, with statistically significant differences at several interstimulus intervals.

The age-specific incidence among females generally increased with age, reaching a peak of 48.5/100,000 during 2015–2019 in the 50–54 age group, then rapidly decreased with age, thereafter, resulting in an overall trend resembling an inverted “V” shape.

This impression is supported by analysis of root-to-tip genetic distances for the best-fit rooted tree, which found an overall trend for increasing genetic distance with increasing time since a point in the past ( Fig. 5b ).

This reflects an overall trend toward fewer responses with time on task, since fewer correct detections were made in later blocks as well.

Although showing an overall trend of relationship with glucose metabolism, the main effect of APOE ɛ 4 after controlling for SVD-based Aβ only appeared to be statistically significant in small regions corresponding to inferior frontal gyrus ( Fig. 2 A).

3.3 Phase A HBS effects Applying the HBS showed an overall trend of reducing muscle activities, with the reduction more likely to happen when using NVG (heavier).

There was a wide variety of positive INNO-LIA profiles, with an overall trend of positive correlation between the number and intensity of bands and S/CO ratio in ELISA.

However, substantial heterogeneity (I2 > 90%) was observed across studies, indicating that the pooled SMD should be interpreted as reflecting an overall trend rather than a precise estimate of effect size.

Although previous research failed to observe significantly different small-worldness index between simple motor tasks and the resting state, there seemed to be an overall trend of decreasing small-worldness indices during a finger-tapping task compared with resting state in the beta band network (Jin et al., 2012 ).

In both the positive and negative ionization modes, the DKD and NDRD groups showed an overall trend of separation, but not complete separation.

These data suggested that elevated GBP family expression was associated with a better prognosis of liver cancer on an overall trend, and GBPs may be potential prognostic biomarkers for HCC. 3.3 Construction of GBPs ‐score and verification of its prognostic value in HCC Based on the above results, we speculated that GBP family molecules may have effects on the progression of HCC and may become a potential signature for predicting HCC prognosis.

In non-progressing patients, there was an overall trend for decreasing ctDNA values over time, and undetectable ctDNA correlated with spontaneous clinical regression in some patients ( 85 ). ctDNA may also serve as a minimally invasive marker for predicting FL progression and its transformation into diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Figure 2 shows that the number of publications in this field in China was still low before 2010, started to increase in 2010, was low in 2016, and then rose steadily, with an overall trend of continuous and steady growth worldwide.

The chart shows that during the last two decades, the average yearly maximum permafrost depth of the three rivers' sources is 126.2 cm, with an overall trend of 1.08 cm•(10a) −1 .

This indicated an overall trend towards lower alpha diversity with increased abundance of fewer taxa as temperature increased.

3 C, D, in different regions, there were also differed in the impact of PM 2.5 on the components of metabolic syndrome, with an overall trend of higher effects in the northwest than in the north, and in the north than in the south.

There was an overall trend for higher difficulty in LBP group, with statistically significant differences observed (all in the condition without exoskeleton) for Free (2.7 ± 2.9 vs. 0.5 ± 1.0; p = 0.032), Free_ROT (2.8 ± 2.3 vs. 0.9 ± 1.4; p = 0.029), Free_AWAY (1.5 ± 2.0 vs. 0.7 ± 1.2; p = 0.042) and Stoop (3.3 ± 2.6 vs. 0.8 ± 1.1; p = 0.035).

Previous studies have shown inconsistent results in patients with T2DM who received education using a group teaching approach with respect to quality of life, but an overall trend in favor of active intervention has been found ( Toobert et al., 2003 ).

Prophet (Developed by Meta/Facebook) Prophet is a decomposable time series model that breaks down mortality trends into three components: an overall trend, seasonal effects (e.g., annual patterns), and abrupt changes due to major events or interventions [ 23 ].

However, it is important to assess the disparities of other ALS PEG studies in order to put results into context and to determine an overall trend, which can provide confident, real-world evidence for clinical decision support of PEG in ALS.

Although the differences between the ovariectomy+resistance training+probiotic supplementation and ovariectomy-only groups were not statistically significant, an overall trend of increased serum calcium levels was observed in all intervention groups (resistance training, probiotic supplementation, and probiotic supplementation+resistance training) compared with the ovariectomy-only group.