“marginally significant”

A separate US study, associating COVID-19 fatality rates and mortality with PM 2.5 in a three-pollutant model (PM 2.5 adjusted for ozone and NO x ), showed a null association for PM 2.5 with COVID-19 fatality rates and a marginally significant association with mortality [ 11 ].

While FR Valence did not show a significant correlation with valence ratings of unpleasant pictures, FR Arousal showed at least a marginally significant enhancement for unpleasant compared to neutral or pleasant pictures.

7 These results indicate that WR lowered the overall quality of the home environment (by roughly 6.2%, or 0.29 SDs); again, most of this decrease is driven by the emotional component (7.3%, or 0.37 SDs), although the cognitive component shows a marginally significant decrease (by 3.9%, or 0.18 SD).

Our estimates suggest that boys are slightly less affected by congenital clubfoot status, though the coefficient is strongly significant only for social outcomes and marginally significant for the overall IHD index.

Among adolescents, prenatal LNS reduced newborn stunting by 25% and small head size by 28% and had a marginally significant effect on newborn wasting, compared with IFA.

( 45 ) found significantly higher competence scores of live tele-conferencing supervision compared to no supervision and marginally significant higher competence of audio-tape supervision compared to no supervision.

Moreover, we included full‐scale IQ as a covariate because we observed marginally significant group differences in full‐scale IQ.

p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant, and p = 0.05–0.10 was considered marginally significant.

Notably, the probability value ( p ‐value) for marijuana smoking status was 0.008, suggesting a marginally significant association with CHD.

DeLong’s test for pairwise comparison of ROC curves revealed the following p values: NN vs LASSO: 0.9116 (no significant difference); NN vs GBM: 0.0120 (significant difference); NN vs RF: 0.0503 (marginally significant difference); NN vs CART: 0.0031 (significant difference); NN vs LOGIT: 0.0089 (significant difference).

Acetamiprid administered by gavage (45 mg/kg/day) from GD 6 to postnatal Day (PND) 21 decreased the acoustic startle response in F1 males and was associated with a marginally significant increase in the number of errors in the Biel maze just after weaning, while leaving the females unaffected (Sheets et al. 2016 ).

This result indicates that a considerable proportion of the family-wise errors correspond to marginally significant results.

Second, despite the uniqueness of the ultra‐high‐field MRI data and dedicated LC sequences, our dataset was relatively small, resulting in several marginally significant results after the FDR correction.

Sown communities revealed lower functional dispersion in dry communities compared to all others (Figure 3 ), while turf pieces showed significantly lower functional dispersion in dry compared to mesic turf pieces and marginally significant lower functional dispersion in wet compared to dry communities (Figure 3j ).

Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05, and p values from 0.05 to 0.10 were regarded as marginally significant.

The probability of having a microcosm from the “closed” system in this cluster was marginally significant (logistic regression with LRT: df = 4, deviance = 9.84, Pr(>Chi) = 0.043). 3.3 Empirical results: Nonlinearity of environmental change and system state relationship For DO, during the gradual temperature increase, nonlinearity was greater in replicates with stronger feedback (i.e., those with less gas exchange) (Table 1 ; Figure 7a ).

For ALT, lead showed a marginally significant positive association, suggesting a potential link between lead exposure and liver stress.

Another randomized controlled trial of patients with OCD by Balzus et al ., (2022 ), found that tDCS targeting the pre-SMA reduced the amplitude of the error-related negativity compared with sham (marginally significant).

Although the interaction term between menopausal status and salt intake became marginally significant ( p for interaction = 0.061) under the independent structure, the overall interpretation remained unchanged, supporting the robustness of the findings ( Supplementary Figure S1 ).

Anthropometric Predictors: Weight, height, and BMI all exhibited marginally significant effects on the Global Score.

Although marginally significant, low dignity was also associated with a considerably higher chance of poor SRH in the final model.

Similarly, bacterial community composition on dandruff-affected scalps in Baoding clustered away from healthy scalps (Additional file 4 : Table S1) and was marginally significant when classified according to dandruff severity (Additional file 4 : Table S1).

However, it is obvious in this study that, birds on the D 3 diet had the highest bone length, while the birds in the D 0 diet being the lowest bone length, but the differences were marginally significant between treatments.

The interaction term of “SCFA × ethnicity” was significant ( p = 0.02): the OR for the association between total SCFAs and CRC risk was 0.71 (95% CrI: 0.58–0.85) in Europeans, 0.86 (95% CrI: 0.73–1.01, marginally significant) in Asians, and African Americans had the lowest fecal SCFA levels (2.1 ± 0.8 mmol/L) and the highest CRC risk (OR = 0.92, 95% CrI: 0.70–1.21, with a wide confidence interval due to sample size limitation) (see Figure 2 for the Bayesian multi-dimensional stratified forest plot of the association between SCFAs and CRC/A-CRA risks).

It is worth mentioning that in a secondary analyses of modifying effects, the MNP was associated with a small, marginally significant increase in diarrhea among the children with inherited hemoglobin disorders [ 53 ].