“trending toward significance”

Relative risk for hernia recurrence was higher in all other mesh types compared to RBOR, with BADM (RR = 6.15, P = 0.0729) trending toward significance (Table 6 ).

Thus, we considered these tests to be trending toward significance, albeit tests of limited clinical value.

Analysis of covariance using an aligned rank data transformation (ART; http:// www.r-project.org ) was performed to control diagnostic group effects at baseline for covariates “number of cigarettes” and “cortisol concentration.” All statistical tests were two-tailed with P < .05 considered significant and P < .10 as trending toward significance.

Effects were analyzed with p < 0.05 being significant and p < 0.1 reported as trending toward significance.

For this reason, relationships with a p-value between 0.05 and 0.10 were additionally considered as trending toward significance [ 36 ].

Aim 4: effect of hypnosis across groups An independent-sample t -test across groups revealed that the increases in blood-flow amplitude during post-hypnosis pain task 1 – anticipation, pain task 1 (trending toward significance, moderate effect size), and pain task 2 – anticipation period (trending toward significance, moderate effect size) were larger in the SCD group compared to controls ( t =3.152, d =1.242, p =0.004; t =1.704, d =0.68, p =0.1; t =1.403, d =0.56, p =0.18).

FC values with p ≤ 0.05 and q ≤ 0.10 were considered statistically significant, while FC values with 0.05 < p < 0.10 were considered as trending toward significance Welch’s two-sample t-test was used.

On measures of clinical symptoms, physical function ( p = .009) differed significantly between BMI groups, with obese youth reporting the lowest physical function scores, and depression ( p = .052) was trending toward significance.

A P value less than .05 was considered statistically significant, and a P value less than .10 was considered trending toward significance.

However, when examining the change in physical activity knowledge, youth in the loss-framed group had the smallest improvement in physical activity knowledge compared with the other groups, whereas youth in the gain-framed group had the greatest improvement in physical activity knowledge, although these differences were only trending toward significance.

A P value <0.05 was used to define significant within- and between-group differences in HDL-SPE, with P values ≤0.10 considered as trending toward significance.

However, despite the small sample size, we were able to demonstrate statistically significant outcomes in patients who were initiated on both GLP1 RA and SGLT2i’s, and we were trending toward significance with the GLP1s plus Metformin sample as well as with the total population.

Preschool‐age children show a similar pattern, though the effect is only trending toward significance, suggesting that the ability to strategically choose a harder task in preparation for an uncertain future may emerge between ages 4 and 6.

Clinical trials for AD therapeutics have commonly used some version of the ADAS‐Cog at longitudinal visits to assess the efficacy of the treatment in slowing cognitive decline; for nearly two decades, trials of amyloid beta (Aβ)‐targeted therapies have failed to show efficacy, 28 although some have shown results in the ADAS‐Cog that were trending toward significance. 29 If language item scores are reliable and most heavily influenced by the progression of mild AD, the clinical trial data might be reassessed post hoc using language subdomain items, or specifically “comprehension of spoken language,” as most items from the other subdomains were less reliable, and their reliable information was more heavily related to interindividual trait differences.

Performance on the subcategorization task, although not significantly associated with damage to the Broca's area ROI, was trending toward significance, although this was only the case when lesion volume was not added as a covariate (see Matchin et al., 2023 , for detailed discussion of the importance of lesion volume to the mislocalization of syntactic comprehension deficits in aphasia).

Although no significant difference was observed in each domain score of DTR‐QOL between the groups, the total score of DTR‐QOL was higher, from baseline, in the Cana group than in the Lira group, trending toward significance (Table 2 ).

However, we should also consider and reconcile these non-significant results with a lack of statistical power, especially given that estimates appeared to be trending toward significance and were, generally, in the same direction as those from the MSMs.

Because multiple variables can predict outcomes, we used multiple linear or logistic regression modeling to evaluate the role of age and UHL simultaneously with the specific DTI parameters which were statistically significant or trending toward significance in bivariate analysis on the educational outcomes of interest.

Genera found to be differentially abundant, or trending toward significance, between birth modes at week 1.

Pearson correlations were also performed between all participant's individual change in fCSA and their fold change in western blot proteins to determine if relationships existed between these variables and, if trending toward significance or significant, was followed up with a simple linear regression analysis for each group to discern potential group differences.

1 The comparison closest to statistical significance was abdominal hernia ( P = 0.06), which could reasonably be described as trending toward significance. 1 This apparent discrepancy likely reflects differences in statistical power between the overall analysis and the subgroup comparisons.

Overall variation in prenatal counseling by other categories was minimal, with some differences trending toward significance (eg, lower rates of counseling for women <25).

A probability level of p < 0.05 was defined as statistically significant and a probability below 0.1 was defined as trending toward significance.

Privacy as a barrier was greater in PRE vs POST cohort (OR 2.3 vs OR 1.1) trending toward significance.

3 C ), although these effects were not statistically significant or trending toward significance.