Barely Significant
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Update of the risk assessment of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in food.

EFSA J · 2024 · PMC10807361 · PMID 38269035

8
hedged sentences
0.0600
closest p · 1.2× alpha
0.0600
boldest claim

The sentences

of borderline significancep = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
There were no statistically significant associations between PBDE serum levels and all‐cause or cause‐specific mortality, although an association of borderline significance ( p = 0.06) was noted between BDE‐153 and all‐cause mortality (HR = 1.07 per 1 SD unit increase in BDE‐153 , 95% CI: 1.00, 1.14).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported
No significant trend was observed for BDE‐153 for the whole study period, but a change point was observed around the year 2004 with an increasing trend before and a decreasing trend after that year.

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a positive trendno p-value reported
A positive trend in liver tumours was noted in both male and female rats (see Table 18 ).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported
No significant trend was observed for BDE‐153 for the whole study period, but a change point was observed around the year 2004 with an increasing trend before and a decreasing trend after that year.

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borderline significantno p-value reported
The association between Sum PBDEs at 8 years and behavioural regulation index was also borderline significant, with an increase of 3.8 points (95% CI: −0.3, 7.9) with a 10‐fold increase in Sum PBDE concentrations.

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a clear trendno p-value reported
The authors did not find a clear trend with log K ow or level of bromination.

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of marginal significanceno p-value reported
All congeners apart from BDE‐153 were associated with non‐statistically significant reductions in birth weight, with an association of marginal significance noted for BDE‐28 (−126.31 grams, 95% CI: −253.69, 1.08), which was significant in boys (−253.76, 95% CI: −438.16, −69.36).

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