Assessing acute effects of two motor-cognitive training modalities on cognitive functions, postural control, and gait stability in older adults: a randomized crossover study.

PeerJ · 2024 · PMC11505978 · PMID 39465165

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0700

boldest claim

The sentences

approaching significancep = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, it is worth noting that there was an improvement in cognitive accuracy after IMCT compared to before training, which was approaching significance ( p = 0.07).

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showed a trendp = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

IMCT also led to an increase in dual-task gait speed ( p < 0.001) and showed a trend towards improved cognitive accuracy ( p = 0.07).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Notably, cognitive accuracy showed a trend toward improvement after IMCT ( p = 0.07), while it exhibited a notable decline after TMDT ( p = 0.06), although this decrease did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.