Effect of Severe Bowing in Bisphosphonate-Related Atypical Femoral Fracture.

Clin Orthop Surg · 2025 · PMC11957818 · PMID 40170779

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0680

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0690

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.068so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The p -values for all pairwise comparisons were above 0.05, although the difference between the moderate and severe bowing groups approached significance ( p = 0.068).

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a trend towards significancep = 0.069so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For further analysis, the ANOVA test indicated a trend towards significance (F = 2.41, p = 0.069), suggesting that there might be differences in bisphosphonate treatment duration between the groups.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, this did not reach statistical significance at the 5% level.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Our further exploratory analysis showed a trend towards a dose-dependent relationship between the severity of femoral bowing and the duration of bisphosphonate use, although this did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.