The association between the cardiac metabolic index and rapid kidney function decline and CKD in individuals with different glucose metabolism statuses: results from the China health and retirement longitudinal study.

Lipids Health Dis · 2025 · PMC12020149 · PMID 40269934

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

For CKD, in Model 3, after adjusting for potential confounders, in the NGR group, each 1-unit increase in baseline CMI was associated with a 70.3% increase in CKD risk (RR 1.703, 95% CI 1.072–2.683), although the trend RR did not reach statistical significance.

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a significant trendno p-value reported

showed a trendno p-value reported

In the Pre-DM, Model 3 showed a trend RR of 1.595 (95% CI 1.036–2.453), suggesting a significant trend toward an association between CMI and CKD risk.

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