Quantitative Assessment of Psychological Stress Changes Before and After Ureteral Stent Placement: A Prospective Observational Study.

Patient Prefer Adherence · 2025 · PMC12285853 · PMID 40704219

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0730

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0730

boldest claim

The sentences

near-significantp = 0.073so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although the variable of stent location showed a near-significant influence on depression scores (p = 0.073), with bilateral stenting showing slightly higher scores, this was not statistically conclusive.

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a negative trendno p-value reported

Loss of interest did not correlate significantly with anger, irritability, or mood swings, and even showed a negative trend with anger (r=−0.139).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although certain trends were observed, such as higher depression scores in patients with bilateral stents and elevated scores across all psychological dimensions among retired individuals, these differences did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.