Barely Significant
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Four-Week Exoskeleton Gait Training on Balance and Mobility in Minimally Impaired Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis: A Pilot Study.

Bioengineering (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12383954 · PMID 40868338

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hedged sentences
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closest p · 1.0× alpha
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The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.05actually significant
A marginally significant effect was observed in the comparison of the groups of subjects (F(2,20) = 3.34, p = 0.05, η 2 p = 0.25).

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marginally non-significantp = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
For SD CoP in AP direction, a marginally non-significant effect was observed when comparing pre- and post-Exo data of individuals with MS with that of HSs and (F(2,20) = 3.25, p = 0.06, η 2 p = 0.24).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.5not close (p > 0.1)
Although this appreciable reduction between pre- and post-Exo condition ( Figure 5 f) when comparing these results in both visual conditions, the difference did not reach statistical significance (F(1,3) = 0.58, p = 0.5, η 2 p = 0.16).

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a clear trendno p-value reported
Overall, a clear trend of improvement was observed across the parameters considered.

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showed a trendno p-value reported
Following training, the results for individuals with MS showed a trend towards the HS values, and the previously observed significant differences between the two groups disappeared.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.