Prevalence and Factors Associated with Rapid Eye Movement-Related Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients with Narcolepsy.

Nat Sci Sleep · 2025 · PMC12396534 · PMID 40896258

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

REM-OSA showed a trend toward higher prevalence in the narcolepsy group compared to controls (26.4% vs 17.2%, OR: 1.73, 95% CI: 0.91–3.27, p = 0.09).

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borderline non-significantp =0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The borderline non-significant REM-OSA difference (χ2=2.85, p =0.09; Cohen’s h =0.22) had ~83% post-hoc power, suggesting a potentially meaningful effect (9.2% prevalence difference) warranting validation in larger studies.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Comorbid conditions such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and bronchial asthma were more prevalent among patients with narcolepsy and OSA compared to those without, though these differences did not reach statistical significance ( Table 2 ).

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