Radiation safety knowledge and practices among urologists in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional survey analysis.

Medicine (Baltimore) · 2025 · PMC12459453 · PMID 40988217

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0700

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significanceP = .07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Profession also showed trends, though only Fellow status approached significance (OR 9.00, 95% CI 0.65–125.32, P = .07), suggesting potential differences in knowledge levels across professions.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Fluoroscopy use showed a trend, with urologists using fluoroscopy > 10 cases/week having 2.25 times higher odds of high knowledge, though not statistically significant (OR 2.25, 95% CI 0.36–13.97, P = .17). 8.3.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

OR: odds ratio; AOR: adjusted odds ratio, calculated by mutual adjustment of variables significant in univariate analysis at cutoff of < 0.25; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; NA: Not applicable because the variable did not reach statistical significance cutoff of < 0.25 in univariate analysis.

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