Association of cognitive function with frailty, nutritional status, and quality of life in older adults with mild cognitive impairment.

PLoS One · 2025 · PMC12463238 · PMID 40996971

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0690

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0820

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.069so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Within the model, the variables that approached significance were the MoCA score (standardised β = −0.835, p = 0.069), verbal fluency (standardised β = 0.870, p = 0.060), and processing speed (DSST; standardised β = 1.170, p = 0.083).

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marginally significantp = 0.082so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The model for frailty was marginally significant, F(9, 119) = 1.77, p = 0.082, with an adjusted R2 of 5.1%.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although it did not reach statistical significance at the conventional level, the results show some associations that merit attention.

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a clear trendno p-value reported

The regression model indicates a clear trend between cognitive processes and health perception.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.