a negative trendp < .001
Low‐risk trials showed a positive trend across trials ( M = 0.76, SD = 0.94), whereas high‐risk trials showed a negative trend across trials ( M = −0.30, SD = 0.27), t(107) = 10.80, p < .001.
Low‐risk trials showed a positive trend across trials ( M = 0.76, SD = 0.94), whereas high‐risk trials showed a negative trend across trials ( M = −0.30, SD = 0.27), t(107) = 10.80, p < .001.
Although the overall interaction between proactive control and risk type approached significance, F (2, 208) = 3.43, p = .034, p adj = .067, examination of specific contrasts revealed a significant interaction between proactive control and willingness for PRT, β = 0.242, SE = 0.100, p = .017, p adj = .036, while the interaction with past PRT was not significant after correction, β = 0.208, SE = 0.100, p = .038, p adj = .064 (Figure 1b ).
Additionally, the flanker congruency effect for accuracy demonstrated a marginally significant positive correlation with NRT, r = .19, p = .051, suggesting that individuals with greater susceptibility to interference may be more prone to NRT.
For past PRT, no significant interval was identified, indicating that effortful control effects did not reach statistical significance at any age level.