Application of the Vienna Test System to Measure Training-Induced Changes in Choice Reaction Time in U20 Fencers: A 12-Week Training Program Pilot Study.

Sports (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12656574 · PMID 41295783

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0540

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0540

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.054so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

showed a trendp = 0.076so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

MS showed a trend toward improvement, t(4) = 2.37, p = 0.076, d = 1.06, and HR approached significance, t(4) = −2.69, p = 0.054, d = −1.20. 3.2.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The main findings indicate that at the group level, paired-samples t -tests for reaction speed (RS), motor speed (MS), choice reaction (CR), and heart rate (HR) did not reach statistical significance.

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