Barely Significant
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Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Ganga Water-Phage Therapy Plus Standard Medical Therapy Compared to Standard Medical Therapy Alone for Helicobacter pylori-Related Dyspepsia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12718318 · PMID 41431561

5
hedged sentences
0.0500
closest p · 1.0× alpha
0.0650
boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.050actually significant
Red blood cell (RBC) indices, including total RBCs, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), were not significantly different between groups, although hematocrit values approached significance with slightly lower levels in the SMT plus GWPT group (35.77 ± 5.78 vs. 38.58 ± 7.70, p = 0.050).

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showed a trendp = 0.064so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Sensation of reflux of gastric acid showed a trend toward higher severity in the SMT plus GWPT group (53.8% severe vs. 29.2% in SMT), although the difference approached but did not reach significance (p = 0.064).

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a trend toward significancep = 0.065so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
41.7%), with a trend toward significance (p = 0.065).

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Taken together, these results indicate that while inter-group differences did not reach statistical significance, the SMT plus GWPT group demonstrated a consistent trend toward better quality-of-life outcomes across physical, emotional, and symptomatic domains, complementing the symptomatic relief observed in GOS assessments (Table 6 ).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.