Barely Significant
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Efficacy and safety of perospirone as adjunctive therapy in major depressive disorder patients with inadequate response to antidepressants: a randomized clinical trial.

EClinicalMedicine · 2025 · PMC12766416 · PMID 41497519

4
hedged sentences
0.0320
closest p · 0.6× alpha
0.8830
boldest claim

The sentences

nominally significantp = 0.032actually significant
38.9%), with a nominally significant difference in the remission rate (p = 0.032) but not in the response rate (p = 0.28).

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showed a trendp = 0.11not close (p > 0.1)
However, the difference observed in week 8 only showed a trend toward a greater improvement with regard to perospirone treatment (LSMD = 2.17, 95% CI: −0.51 to 4.85, p = 0.11).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.883not close (p > 0.1)
However, the test for the treatment–subgroup interaction did not reach statistical significance (response: p = 0.883; remission: p = 0.122), as determined by the logistic regression analysis ( Supplementary Methods and Supplementary Table S16 ).

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a favorable trendno p-value reported
Additionally, in the 4-week group, adjunctive perospirone demonstrated a favorable trend compared to placebo across multiple measures, including improvements in MADRS, HAMA, QIDS-SR16, and Q-LES-Q-SF scores, though the magnitude of changes was smaller than that in the 4-to-8-week group ( Supplementary Tables S17–S19 ).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.