Neurological Symptom Frequency, Cognitive Dysfunction, and Motor Impairment in Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.

J Clin Med · 2026 · PMC12897589 · PMID 41682767

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.1000

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.05actually significant

Smoking history approached significance at p = 0.05, with an OR of 2.01, indicating that being a current or former smoker could double the risk of neurological signs compared to never smokers.

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showed a trendp = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Meanwhile, SDMT accuracy (SDMT-C) showed a trend (19.5 vs. 17.8, p = 0.08) that did not reach the p < 0.05 threshold, possibly indicating that accuracy remains less affected than speed.

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.10so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

63.5 years) did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.10).

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not conventionally significantno p-value reported

the rest of ILD), a trend but not conventionally significant.

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