Effects of vitamin D supplementation during autumn and winter on blood biomarkers and physical performance in runners and non runners.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13022445 · PMID 41720868

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0560

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0560

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

No significant changes were found in VO2max or countermovement jump ( p > 0.05), while maximal isometric force showed a trend toward improvement in supplemented subjects ( p = 0.056).

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approached significancep = 0.056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Similarly, for maximal isometric force (MIF), the interaction between time and supplementation status approached significance ( p = 0.056).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Maximal isometric force (MIF) values approached significance ( p = 0.056) in the interaction between time and group, suggesting a trend toward higher strength values in the supplemented group at T1, although this did not reach statistical significance.

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