Pulsed electromagnetic fields vs NSAID therapy in canine osteoarthritis: A randomised comparative pilot study.

Vet Med (Praha) · 2026 · PMC13096986 · PMID 42024032

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0530

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.1000

boldest claim

The sentences

near-significantP = 0.053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Pairwise comparisons (Wilcoxon test with Holm–Bonferroni correction) showed near-significant gains from T0–T1 ( P = 0.053 2) and T0–T2 ( P = 0.053 8).

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did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.10so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

At the between-group level, differences did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.10); however, the effect size was large (Cohen’s d = –0.88, 95% CI –1.92 to 0.15), which may indicate a clinically relevant trend favouring PEMF ( Table 5 ).

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a clear trendno p-value reported

Nonetheless, ROM analysis revealed a clear trend toward normalisation in the PEMF group, with joint excursion values progressively approaching physiological norms.

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