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Global Spine Journal · 2026 · PMC13191186

Europe PMC

hedged sentences

0.0590

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.1300

boldest claim

The sentences

almost significantp = 0.059so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Regarding the vestibular system, we did not find statistically significant differences in the Fakuda-Unterberger test (p = 0.48), but we did observe almost significant results in the Barany test (p = 0.059).

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a trend towards significancep = 0.060so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The Modified Frailty Index showed a trend towards significance (p = 0.060), but analysis within frailty categories found no significant differences between both groups in the low frailty category, with insufficient data for the high frailty category.

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showed a trendp = 0.069so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Reduction in modified pelvic femoral angle showed a trend toward decreased risk (p = 0.069).

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approaching significancep = 0.089so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A relationship approaching significance was found between PE and facet cysts (p = 0.089), and grade of spondylolisthesis (p = 0.053).

also in 1,108 other papers

a statistical trendp = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Diabetes was strongly associated with failure (p = 0.07, OR = 7.83, CI: 1.88-32.51), while obesity/overweight showed a statistical trend (p = 0.09). Short-segment fixation carried a high risk (p = 0.00, OR = 23.75, CI: 4.47-125.99), and nonunion was the most powerful predictor (p < 0.001, OR = 22.8, CI: 9.67-53.72).

also in 1,033 other papers

a trend toward significancep = 0.13not close (p > 0.1)

The Disc/Canal ROI ratio showed a trend toward significance (p = 0.13).

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a favorable trendno p-value reported

Additionally, results indicate a favorable trend in reducing VAS-B scores.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Eltes 1 , Dezsö Jeszenszky 1 1 National Center for Spinal Disorders, Budapest, Hungary Introduction: Incidence of spinal infections shows an increasing trend worldwide due to the increase of older, multimorbid or immunocompromised patients.

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a nonsignificant trendno p-value reported

ODI showed a nonsignificant trend toward improvement in the ≤ 13° group.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Conclusion: Although differences did not reach statistical significance, IDO demonstrated the highest early revision-free survival, most likely due to the more harmonious correction achieved, while Ponte osteotomies showed the earliest failures, in accordance with the lowest corrections achieved by such techniques, followed by ACR and PSO.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.