borderline significantp = 0.05
For IL-17, a borderline significant overall difference was detected (χ 2 (4) = 9.70, p = 0.05), with a moderate-to-large ordinal effect size (ε 2 _ordinal = 0.29, 95% CI [0.15, 1.00]).
For IL-17, a borderline significant overall difference was detected (χ 2 (4) = 9.70, p = 0.05), with a moderate-to-large ordinal effect size (ε 2 _ordinal = 0.29, 95% CI [0.15, 1.00]).
BMI category yielded a borderline result ( p = 0.05) that did not reach conventional significance, and enthesitis showed a trend ( p = 0.08) that warrants further investigation in adequately powered cohorts.
42.1%), although this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.154).
By contrast, none of the traditional clinical classifications—disease pattern ( p = 0.86), cutaneous psoriasis ( p = 0.38), or sex ( p = 0.52)—approached significance for either cytokine.