Barely Significant
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Long-term efficacy and safety of once-daily mesalazine granules for the treatment of active ulcerative colitis.

Clin Exp Gastroenterol · 2014 · PMC4181447 · PMID 25285021

4
hedged sentences
0.0700
closest p · 1.4× alpha
0.0700
boldest claim

The sentences

approached significanceP =0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
However, the amount of medication taken approached significance (90% versus 76%, P =0.07), and all patients in the OD group reported being either “very satisfied” or “satisfied” with their regimen.

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For induction of remission studies, investigating complete global or clinical remission found no difference between SASP and 5-ASA; only for endoscopic improvement was there a trend toward the superiority of 5-ASA over SASP, which did not reach statistical significance. 8 , 45 Adverse events of 5-ASA versus SASP Regarding adverse events in the maintenance situation SASP and 5-ASA had similar profiles, with odds ratios of 1.16 (95% CI 0.62–2.16) and 1.31 (95% CI 0.86–1.99), respectively.

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highly significantno p-value reported
In the ITT population, clinical remission was achieved by 151/191 patients (79.1%) in the OD group and 143/189 patients (75.7%) in the TID group, demonstrating non-inferiority between the OD and TID group, with a highly significant P -value of 0.0001. 82 Endoscopic remission using the endoscopic index was obtained in 135/191 patients (71%) in the OD group and 132/189 (70%) in the TID group at the end of the study (ITT).

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showed a trendno p-value reported
OD dosing did not lead to superior efficacy, although three out of four studies showed a trend in this sense.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.